A nurse is caring for a terminally ill patient with questions regarding end-of-life care options.
The nurse provides an informational packet to the patient, and discusses the various care options available.
The nurse is demonstrating which professional value?
Ethical dilemma.
Nonmaleficence.
Autonomy.
Social Justice.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Ethical dilemma involves a situation in which a person is faced with conflicting moral principles, making it difficult to choose the right course of action. In this scenario, the nurse is not dealing with conflicting moral principles but rather providing information about end-of-life care options, demonstrating respect for the patient's autonomy.
Choice B rationale:
Nonmaleficence is the principle of doing no harm. While it is an important ethical principle in nursing, it does not directly apply to the situation described. The nurse is not making decisions that could harm the patient but is instead providing information and support regarding end-of-life care options.
Choice C rationale:
Autonomy refers to the right of individuals to make their own decisions about their own lives and bodies, even if those decisions are not in their best interest according to others. In this scenario, the nurse is respecting the patient's autonomy by providing information and discussing various care options, allowing the patient to make informed decisions about their end-of-life care.
Choice D rationale:
Social justice involves promoting fairness and equity in the distribution of resources and opportunities. While social justice is an important nursing value, it does not directly apply to the situation described. The nurse is primarily focused on respecting the patient's autonomy and providing information about end-of-life care options.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The correct technique for using an incentive spirometer involves placing the mouthpiece in the mouth and inhaling slowly and deeply through the mouthpiece. This helps the client to take deep breaths, expand their lungs, and improve lung function. By inhaling through the mouthpiece, the client maximizes the benefits of the incentive spirometer, preventing complications such as atelectasis and pneumonia.
Choice B rationale:
Setting an alarm to ring every hour at night is not relevant to using the incentive spirometer. The frequency of using the incentive spirometer should be determined based on the healthcare provider's recommendation and the client's condition. Using it too frequently or infrequently can both have negative consequences.
Choice C rationale:
Using the incentive spirometer only when shortness of breath occurs is not the correct approach. Incentive spirometry is a preventive measure used to maintain lung function and prevent respiratory complications, especially after surgery. Waiting until shortness of breath occurs might be too late to prevent complications effectively.
Choice D rationale:
Inhaling normally and then coughing forcefully into the mouthpiece of the device is not the correct technique for using an incentive spirometer. Coughing into the device can damage it and render it ineffective. Inhaling deeply and slowly through the mouthpiece is the correct method to encourage optimal lung expansion and prevent respiratory complications.
Correct Answer is ["D","A","E","C","B"]
Explanation
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