A nurse is caring for a toddler who has acute laryngotracheobronchitis and has been placed in a cool mist tent. Which of the following findings indicates that the treatment has been effective?
Improved hydration
Decreased temperature
Decreased stridor
Barking cough
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Improved hydration is not a specific indicator of the effectiveness of the treatment for acute laryngotracheobronchitis. Hydration status should be monitored for any child with a respiratory infection, but it does not reflect the severity of the airway inflammation.
Choice B reason: Decreased temperature is not a specific indicator of the effectiveness of the treatment for acute laryngotracheobronchitis. Fever may or may not be present in this condition, and it does not correlate with the degree of airway obstruction.
Choice C reason: Decreased stridor is a specific indicator of the effectiveness of the treatment for acute laryngotracheobronchitis. Stridor is a high-pitched sound caused by turbulent airflow through a narrowed upper airway. It indicates a significant obstruction that can compromise breathing. A reduction in stridor means that the airway inflammation has subsided and the child can breathe more easily.
Choice D reason: Barking cough is not a specific indicator of the effectiveness of the treatment for acute laryngotracheobronchitis. Barking cough is a characteristic symptom of this condition, caused by the swelling of the vocal cords. It may persist for several days after the acute episode, even when the child is improving.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Your baby will receive a hepatitis B vaccine prior to discharge is correct, as this is the recommended schedule for the first dose of the hepatitis B vaccine for all newborns, regardless of maternal hepatitis B status.
Choice B reason: Your baby will have the first diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis vaccine at the 2 week well-baby visit is incorrect, as this is too early for the first dose of the DTaP vaccine. The first dose of the DTaP vaccine should be given at 2 months of age.
Choice C reason: Your baby should receive the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on his first birthday is incorrect, as this is too late for the first dose of the PCV13 vaccine. The first dose of the PCV13 vaccine should be given at 2 months of age, followed by three more doses at 4, 6, and 12-15 months of age.
Choice D reason: Your baby should receive the measles, mumps, rubella vaccine at 6 months is incorrect, as this is too early for the first dose of the MMR vaccine. The first dose of the MMR vaccine should be given at 12-15 months of age, followed by a second dose at 4-6 years of age.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Watching a video game in the playroom is not a good activity for a child who requires airborne precautions, as it may expose the child and other children to the risk of infection. Airborne precautions are used for patients who have diseases that are transmitted by small droplets that can remain suspended in the air and travel over long distances, such as tuberculosis, chickenpox, or measles. The child should stay in a private room with negative air pressure, high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filtration, and respiratory protection for health care workers and visitors.
Choice B reason: Putting a large-piece puzzle together is a good activity for a child who requires airborne precautions, as it can be done in the child's room and does not involve close contact with others. It is also developmentally appropriate for a 4-year-old child, as it helps to develop fine motor skills, cognitive skills, and problem-solving skills. The nurse should provide the child with a variety of puzzles that are colorful, fun, and challenging, but not frustrating.
Choice C reason: Constructing a model airplane is not a good activity for a child who requires airborne precautions, as it may involve small pieces that can be easily lost, swallowed, or inhaled. It may also be too difficult or complex for a 4-year-old child, who may not have the attention span, dexterity, or patience to complete the task. The nurse should choose activities that are safe, simple, and suitable for the child's age and abilities.
Choice D reason: Pulling a wagon with toys in the hallway is not a good activity for a child who requires airborne precautions, as it may expose the child and other people to the risk of infection. The child should not leave the room unless it is necessary for diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. If the child has to leave the room, the nurse should ensure that the child wears a mask and follows the infection control guidelines. The nurse should also minimize the movement and transport of the child.
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