A nurse is caring for an adolescent who is experiencing depression. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Chronic pain
Low self-esteem
Euphoria
Irritability
Insomnia
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. Chronic pain: Depression can manifest as physical symptoms, including chronic pain, in adolescents.
B. Low self-esteem: This is a common feature of depression, where individuals may feel worthless or inadequate.
C. Euphoria: Euphoria is more associated with manic episodes, not depression.
D. Irritability: Depression in adolescents often presents with irritability rather than sadness.
E. Insomnia: Sleep disturbances, including insomnia, are common symptoms of depression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Chronic pain: Depression can manifest as physical symptoms, including chronic pain, in adolescents.
B. Low self-esteem: This is a common feature of depression, where individuals may feel worthless or inadequate.
C. Euphoria: Euphoria is more associated with manic episodes, not depression.
D. Irritability: Depression in adolescents often presents with irritability rather than sadness.
E. Insomnia: Sleep disturbances, including insomnia, are common symptoms of depression.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Advising survivors to keep the assault a secret and not seek help from anyone: This advice is harmful and can exacerbate the trauma experienced by survivors. It is not evidence-based and goes against promoting recovery and safety.
B. Suggesting that survivors should avoid reporting the assault to law enforcement to prevent further trauma: Reporting or not reporting to law enforcement is a personal decision and should be supported based on the survivor's needs and wishes. However, encouraging secrecy is not supportive.
C. Encouraging survivors to blame themselves for the assault to regain a sense of control: Self-blame is detrimental to recovery and is not evidence-based. It can worsen psychological distress and hinder healing.
D. Discussing the importance of seeking medical attention promptly after a sexual assault: This is evidence-based and crucial for survivors. Seeking medical attention allows for assessment and treatment of physical injuries, prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), pregnancy prevention (if applicable), and collection of forensic evidence if the survivor wishes to report the assault later.
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