A nurse is caring for an adolescent who is experiencing depression. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Chronic pain
Low self-esteem
Euphoria
Irritability
Insomnia
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. Chronic pain: Depression can manifest as physical symptoms, including chronic pain, in adolescents.
B. Low self-esteem: This is a common feature of depression, where individuals may feel worthless or inadequate.
C. Euphoria: Euphoria is more associated with manic episodes, not depression.
D. Irritability: Depression in adolescents often presents with irritability rather than sadness.
E. Insomnia: Sleep disturbances, including insomnia, are common symptoms of depression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Reprimand the client about the potential damage that has occurred due to overexercising her body. Reprimanding the client is not therapeutic and can increase feelings of guilt or shame, potentially exacerbating the condition. A more supportive and understanding approach is needed to address the behavior. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
B. Praise the client for looking at herself in a mirror. Praising the client for looking at herself in the mirror is not specifically relevant to managing the overexerting behavior and does not address the core issues of anorexia nervosa. It may also reinforce body image concerns. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
C. Restrict the client from being weighed. Weighing restrictions are common in the treatment of anorexia nervosa to reduce anxiety around weight gain. However, this action alone does not directly address the overexercising behavior. Instead, comprehensive behavioral and therapeutic strategies should be employed. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
D. Ask the client to agree to talk to a nurse whenever she feels the urge to exercise. Encouraging the client to discuss her urges to exercise with a nurse provides an opportunity for therapeutic intervention and support. It helps in addressing the behavior in a constructive manner and provides a means for the client to seek help when struggling with their impulses. This choice is correct.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Analgesics: Analgesics are medications for pain relief and are not typically used as a treatment for ADHD.
B. Promoting less sleep: Adequate sleep is important for children with ADHD; promoting less sleep is not a therapeutic intervention.
C. Behavior Therapy: Behavior therapy, such as behavioral interventions and management strategies, is a cornerstone of treatment for ADHD.
D. Group Therapy: Group therapy can help children with ADHD learn social skills and manage their behavior in a group setting.
E. Family Therapy: Involving the family in therapy helps support the child's treatment, improve communication, and address family dynamics that may contribute to ADHD symptoms.
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