A client comes into the Emergency Department diagnosed with a fractured right wrist and states, "I am fine, really, because it is all my fault. I knew he was in a bad mood and I got in his way." The nurse should recognize which cycle of battery is this client in?
Phase I
Phase III
Phase II
Phase IV
The Correct Answer is C
A. Phase I: This is the tension-building phase, where minor incidents of abuse occur, and the victim often tries to placate the abuser to avoid escalation.
B. Phase III: This is the honeymoon phase, where the abuser may apologize, show remorse, and promise that the abuse will not happen again. The victim may also experience a period of denial and hope for change.
C. Phase II: This is the acute battering incident, where the abuse reaches a peak and the victim is physically harmed. The client's statement and the injury indicate they are in this phase.
D. Phase IV: There is no recognized "Phase IV" in the cycle of abuse. The standard model includes tension-building, acute battering, and the honeymoon phases.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. History of abuse: A history of physical, emotional, or sexual abuse is a significant risk factor for developing conduct disorder. Children who have experienced abuse may exhibit aggressive and defiant behaviours as a means of coping with their trauma.
B. Has more than three siblings: Having a large number of siblings alone is not directly associated with conduct disorder. Family dynamics and individual relationships are more relevant than the number of siblings.
C. A structured household environment: A structured household environment, typically characterized by consistent rules and supportive parenting, is generally protective against behavioural disorders like conduct disorder.
D. Diagnosis of many chronic medical illnesses: Chronic medical illnesses are not typically linked to conduct disorder. Risk factors for CD are more commonly related to psychosocial and environmental issues rather than medical conditions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Permanent short-term memory loss: While certain substances, particularly chronic alcohol use, can lead to memory impairment, permanent short-term memory loss is not a typical complication of heroin use. Heroin primarily affects the respiratory system and can lead to other health risks such as overdose and infection. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
B. Nasal septum perforation: Nasal septum perforation is typically associated with the intranasal use of substances like cocaine, which can damage the nasal tissues. Heroin is more commonly injected or smoked, and nasal perforation is not a primary health risk associated with its use. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
C. Acute pancreatitis: Acute pancreatitis is commonly associated with excessive alcohol consumption rather than heroin use. Heroin primarily affects the central nervous and respiratory systems rather than the pancreas. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
D. Respiratory depression/arrest: Heroin use poses a significant risk of respiratory depression and arrest, which can be fatal. It depresses the central nervous system and slows down breathing, potentially leading to severe hypoxia and death, especially in the case of overdose. This choice is correct.
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