A nurse is caring for an infant who has gastroesophageal reflux. The nurse should place the infant in which of the following positions after feeding?
Prone
Upright
Right side
Left side
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Placing the infant in the prone position (face down) after feeding is not recommended for a baby with gastroesophageal reflux. The prone position can increase the risk of aspiration if reflux occurs while the baby is lying down.
Choice B rationale: For an infant with gastroesophageal reflux, placing the baby in an upright position after feeding can help prevent or reduce reflux episodes. Keeping the infant in an upright position allows gravity to assist in keeping stomach contents down and reduces the likelihood of reflux into the esophagus.
Choice C rationale: Placing the infant on the right side after feeding is also not recommended for managing gastroesophageal reflux. The right side position may not be as effective in preventing reflux as the upright position.
Choice D rationale: Placing the baby on either side after feeding is also not recommended for managing gastroesophageal reflux. The upright position is more effective in preventing reflux episodes and promoting digestion. Side-lying positions after feeding may not provide the same benefits and can potentially increase the risk of reflux.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Maternal gestational diabetes can lead to the newborn being larger than average (macrosomia) due to the impact of high blood sugar levels in the mother affecting fetal growth.
Choice B rationale:
Newborn hypoglycemia isa common complication of maternal gestational diabetes due to the elevated insulin levels in the newborn at birth
Choice C rationale:
Oligohydramnios refers to decreased amniotic fluid, which can be a complication of various factors, but it is not directly related to maternal gestational diabetes.
Choice D rationale:
Placenta previa is a condition where the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix, which is unrelated to maternal gestational diabetes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administering the hepatitis B vaccine monthly until the newborn tests negative for the hepatitis B surface antigen is not the appropriate treatment for a newborn whose mother is positive for the hepatitis B surface antigen. Immediate intervention is required to prevent transmission.
Choice B rationale:
The newborn of a mother who is positive for the hepatitis B surface antigen should receive hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) and the hepatitis B vaccine within 12 hours of birth. HBIG provides passive immunity to the baby while the vaccine stimulates active immunity.
Choice C rationale:
Administering hepatitis B immune globulin for 1 week followed by the hepatitis B vaccine monthly for 6 months is not the correct treatment plan. Immediate intervention is necessary to prevent transmission to the newborn.
Choice D rationale:
Administering the hepatitis B vaccine at 24 hours followed by hepatitis B immune globulin every 12 hours for 3 days is not the appropriate treatment. Hepatitis B immune globulin should be given within 12 hours of birth, not over several days.
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