A nurse is caring for an older adult client who had a cerebrovascular accident and has right-sided paralysis and aphasia. The client's son tells the nurse it is his fault because he did not insist that his mother live with him. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Choice A Reason:

"Your provider is very knowledgeable, if he prescribes chemotherapy, it's the best treatment for you.” This response may be perceived as dismissive of the client's concerns and preferences. It is important to acknowledge and explore the client's perspective rather than making assumptions.

Choice B Reason:

"Using nontraditional treatments is not a good deal, rather you avoid that route.” This response is directive and may be seen as judgmental. It does not invite the client to share their concerns openly and may hinder effective communication.

Choice C Reason:

"Tell me more about your concerns about taking chemotherapy.” This response encourages open communication and demonstrates active listening. It allows the nurse to understand the client's concerns and preferences regarding chemotherapy. This approach supports a collaborative decision-making process, respects the client's autonomy, and helps build trust in the nurse-client relationship.

Choice D Reason:

"A lot of people think nontraditional treatments will work, they end up regretting that choice. “This response introduces a potentially guilt-inducing statement and may create a negative atmosphere. It does not encourage the client to express their thoughts and concerns openly.

Choice A Reason:

Safety needs is correct. In this scenario, the individual's safety is compromised both at work (due to the potential layoff) and at home (due to intimate partner violence). Safety needs, which include physical and emotional security, are fundamental in Maslow's hierarchy and take precedence over other needs in this situation.

Choice B Reason:

Physiological needs is incorrect. While a possible layoff can impact financial stability, it may not directly threaten immediate access to basic physiological needs like food, water, and shelter. The immediate safety concern takes precedence.

Choice C Reason:

Love and belonging needs is incorrect. Although witnessing intimate partner violence can strain relationships and affect the sense of belonging, the primary concern in this scenario is the immediate threat to safety.

Choice D Reason:

Esteem needs is incorrect. The threat of a layoff and exposure to domestic violence can impact self-esteem, but the more critical issue at the moment is ensuring physical safety.