A nurse is caring for an older adult client who had a cerebrovascular accident and has right-sided paralysis and aphasia. The client's son tells the nurse it is his fault because he did not insist that his mother live with him. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"Your mother will be fine, you shouldn't work so much."
“So, it seems that you feel responsible for what happened to your mother”
"Why do you blame yourself? You could not have prevented the stroke”
“You are not responsible for your mothers’ stroke but many people in your situation feel this way”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
This response is dismissive and invalidates the son's feelings of guilt. It does not acknowledge or address his emotional distress. Providing false reassurance and shifting focus to work is not therapeutic.
Choice B Reason:
This response reflects therapeutic communication. It validates the son’s feelings by acknowledging his guilt and encourages him to express his emotions. Reflective listening allows the nurse to build trust and support the son in processing his emotions.
Choice C Reason:
Asking "Why" can feel accusatory or judgmental, making the son defensive. While the statement attempts to provide reassurance, it fails to address his emotional state and may shut down further communication.
Choice D Reason:
Although this response provides some reassurance and normalization, it minimizes the son's emotions by focusing on generalizations. It lacks the reflective quality necessary for therapeutic communication in this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Encourages staff to provide frequent negative feedback to patient is incorrect. A therapeutic milieu typically focuses on positive reinforcement and constructive feedback to support patients' growth and development.
Choice B Reason:
Enforces rules and behavioral limits flexibly is incorrect. While establishing rules and limits is important for maintaining safety, flexibility in enforcing them allows for individualized care and consideration of the patient's unique needs.
Choice C Reason:
Permits additional privileges for voluntary admitted patients is incorrect. Additional privileges may be granted based on the patient's progress and participation in their treatment. However, it should be done thoughtfully and as part of a therapeutic plan rather than as a blanket permission for all voluntary admitted patients.
Choice D Reason:
Provides patients a sense of security and comfort is correct. A therapeutic milieu refers to the therapeutic environment or surroundings in a psychiatric setting that promotes the patient's well-being, safety, and recovery. This environment should be supportive, safe, and conducive to healing. Providing patients with a sense of security and comfort is essential for their overall well-being and progress in treatment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Building a trusting relationship:Establishing trust is essential in therapeutic relationships, especially with clients at risk for self-harm. However, ensuring the client’s immediate safety by searching belongings takes precedence to protect the client from further harm.
B. Searching her belongings:This is the first priority to ensure Patty’s immediate safety and prevent access to any objects she could use to harm herself. This action addresses the immediate risk and creates a safer environment for her.
C. Orienting her to the unit. Orientation to the unit helps the client feel more comfortable and understand the rules and layout of the facility, but it is not as urgent as ensuring her safety upon admission.
D. Helping her settle into her room:Assisting Patty in getting comfortable is important for her overall well-being but is secondary to securing her environment by removing any potentially harmful items.
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