A nurse is collaborating with the community team using the Strategic Prevention Framework. Which of the following is true about the Strategic Prevention Framework?
Team member instinct should drive decisions made throughout the process.
Different steps of the framework should be assigned to specific subgroups.
During the assessment phase, the team should consider the available resources.
The process is circular, steps may be revisited, and more than one step may be happening at the same time.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Team member instinct should drive decisions made throughout the process. This statement is incorrect because the Strategic Prevention Framework (SPF) emphasizes data-driven decision-making rather than relying on instinct. The SPF process involves systematic assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation based on evidence and community needs.
Choice B Reason:
Different steps of the framework should be assigned to specific subgroups. While it is beneficial to have subgroups focus on different aspects of the framework, the SPF encourages collaboration and integration across all steps. Assigning specific steps to subgroups can lead to a fragmented approach, which is not in line with the holistic and iterative nature of the SPF.
Choice C Reason:
During the assessment phase, the team should consider the available resources. This statement is true but not specific to the SPF. Considering available resources is a standard practice in many planning and implementation frameworks. The unique aspect of the SPF is its circular and iterative process, which allows for continuous improvement and adaptation.
Choice D Reason:
The process is circular, steps may be revisited, and more than one step may be happening at the same time. This is the correct answer because it accurately describes the nature of the Strategic Prevention Framework. The SPF is designed to be flexible and iterative, allowing for ongoing assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation. This approach ensures that the prevention efforts can adapt to changing circumstances and new information, making it more effective in addressing community needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: Make a Report to Child Protective Services (CPS)
This is the correct action for the nurse to take. Nurses are mandated reporters, meaning they are legally required to report any suspected cases of child abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities. Child Protective Services (CPS) is the agency responsible for investigating reports of child abuse and ensuring the safety and well-being of children. Reporting to CPS ensures that the case is handled by professionals trained to investigate and intervene in such situations.
Choice B: Call the Police and Report the Suspected Abuse
While calling the police may seem like a logical step, it is not the primary action a nurse should take in this situation. The police may become involved later in the process, especially if there is an immediate threat to the child's safety. However, the initial report should be made to CPS, as they are the designated agency for handling child abuse cases.
Choice C: Call the Child's Guardian to Have the Child's Pediatrician Confirm the Suspected Abuse
This action is not appropriate because it could potentially place the child in further danger. If the guardian is the abuser, notifying them could lead to retaliation against the child or attempts to cover up the abuse. Additionally, it is not the role of the pediatrician to confirm abuse; this is the responsibility of CPS and law enforcement.
Choice D: Alert the School Principal of the Situation
While it is important to keep school officials informed, the nurse's primary responsibility is to report the suspected abuse to CPS. The school principal can be informed after the report has been made, but the immediate priority is to ensure the child's safety by contacting the appropriate authorities.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Considering the individual characteristics first focuses on personal attributes such as age, gender, genetics, and personal health behaviors. While these factors are important, the ecological model emphasizes the broader context in which individuals live. Starting with individual characteristics may overlook the larger environmental and social influences that significantly impact health outcomes.
Choice B Reason:
Close social circles, including family, friends, and immediate social networks, play a crucial role in shaping health behaviors and providing support. These relationships can influence lifestyle choices, stress levels, and access to resources. However, focusing on close social circles first may not capture the broader environmental and societal factors that also affect health.
Choice C Reason:
Social and cultural factors encompass the norms, values, and practices of the community. These factors influence health behaviors, access to healthcare, and overall well-being. While social and cultural factors are vital, they are part of a larger context that includes the physical environment. Addressing these factors without considering the environment may provide an incomplete picture of the community's health.
Choice D Reason:
The environment includes the physical, social, and economic conditions in which people live. This encompasses factors such as housing quality, access to green spaces, pollution levels, and availability of healthcare services. The environment sets the stage for individual and community health by influencing exposure to risks and access to resources. Starting with the environment provides a comprehensive understanding of the context in which individuals and communities operate, making it the most appropriate starting point for an ecological assessment.
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