A nurse is collecting data from a 10-month-old infant during a well-child visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of torticollis?
Neck is in a flexed position
Asymmetry of gluteal folds
Feet turn inward
Frenulum connected to the tip of the tongue
The Correct Answer is A
A. Neck is in a flexed position is correct. Torticollis (or wry neck) is a condition where the head is tilted to one side due to abnormal positioning of the neck muscles. The infant may exhibit a flexed or tilted neck, and there may be muscle tightness on one side of the neck.
B. Asymmetry of gluteal folds is incorrect. This finding is associated with hip dysplasia, not torticollis. Asymmetry of the folds could indicate a dislocated hip or other musculoskeletal issues.
C. Feet turn inward is incorrect. This finding suggests clubfoot rather than torticollis, a condition where the feet are turned inward and may require correctional intervention.
D. Frenulum connected to the tip of the tongue is incorrect. This describes a condition known as tongue-tie (ankyloglossia., which affects the tongue's movement and is unrelated to torticollis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Apply rubber-soled slippers before ambulation.": This is important for safety, but it is not the first step in fall prevention. The client needs to be able to call for assistance if needed before moving around.
B. "Determine the client's ability to use the call light.": This should be the first step. Ensuring that the client can easily use the call light in case they need help is a foundational fall prevention strategy. It is essential for maintaining the client’s safety and enabling them to request assistance when needed.
C. "Create a schedule with an assistive personnel to do hourly rounding for the client.": Hourly rounding is an important fall prevention measure, but it should follow initial steps such as ensuring the client can call for help. It can be implemented after determining how the client will communicate needs.
D. "Move the bedside table with the client's personal items close to the bed.": This is a helpful precaution, as it reduces the need for the client to reach or stand to access their belongings. However, the most critical initial step is ensuring the client can safely summon help if needed.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Pale-colored toes are a sign of compromised circulation, which is a key manifestation of compartment syndrome. Decreased blood flow to the affected limb can cause pallor, which requires immediate intervention to prevent permanent damage.
B. Decreased skin turgor is incorrect. Skin turgor is an indicator of hydration status and is not directly related to compartment syndrome.
C. Pain relieved by analgesia is incorrect. One of the hallmark signs of compartment syndrome is severe pain that is not relieved by analgesia and worsens with passive movement.
D. Diminished capillary refill is correct. Delayed capillary refill (longer than 2 seconds) suggests poor perfusion, which can indicate increased pressure within the compartment.
E. Sensation of tingling is correct. Paresthesia (tingling or numbness) is an early sign of nerve compression due to swelling within the compartment. If untreated, this can progress to permanent nerve and muscle damage.
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