A nurse is collecting data from a child who is 1 hr postoperative following a tonsillectomy. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?
Frequent swallowing
Report of sore throat
Dark brown blood between the teeth
Coffee-ground appearance of emesis
The Correct Answer is A
A. Frequent swallowing: Frequent swallowing after a tonsillectomy can be a sign of active bleeding from the surgical site. Even if bleeding is not visible, the child may be swallowing blood, which can lead to significant hemorrhage. This is the priority finding that requires immediate intervention.
B. Report of sore throat: A sore throat is an expected and normal finding after a tonsillectomy due to surgical trauma and healing. It does not represent an urgent or life-threatening complication.
C. Dark brown blood between the teeth: Dark brown blood suggests old, minimal bleeding and is not as concerning as active bright red bleeding. While it should be monitored, it is not the priority compared to signs of active hemorrhage.
D. Coffee-ground appearance of emesis: Coffee-ground emesis suggests the presence of digested blood, often from swallowed blood, and while concerning, it is a secondary finding. Frequent swallowing points more directly to active bleeding, which is more immediately life-threatening.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A client who developed a pressure ulcer on the sacrum: The development of a pressure ulcer during hospitalization is considered a preventable adverse event and requires an incident report. It reflects a potential lapse in standard care practices related to skin integrity and client repositioning.
B. A client who refused to take a prescribed stool softener: Clients have the right to refuse medications. This occurrence should be documented in the medical record, but it does not require an incident report since it is an exercise of client autonomy.
C. A client who reported feeling dizzy while ambulating: Feeling dizzy during ambulation should be documented and addressed with safety measures, but if no fall or injury occurred, it typically does not necessitate a formal incident report.
D. A client who received medication 1 hr after it was due: A slight delay in medication administration may need to be documented depending on the medication's importance, but a 1-hour delay, unless involving critical medication like insulin or anticoagulants, usually does not require a formal incident report.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hyperglycemia: Albuterol is not prescribed to manage blood glucose levels. While it can sometimes cause a mild increase in blood glucose as a side effect, its primary therapeutic action is not directed at treating hyperglycemia or any diabetic conditions.
B. Swelling of the lips: Swelling of the lips could indicate an allergic reaction or angioedema, which is a medical emergency. Albuterol is not used to treat allergic swelling; epinephrine would be the medication of choice in managing severe allergic reactions or anaphylaxis.
C. Nausea: Albuterol is not intended to treat nausea. Although gastrointestinal upset, including nausea, can sometimes occur as a side effect of albuterol, it is not administered for the purpose of controlling nausea in clients.
D. Shortness of breath: Albuterol is a short-acting beta2-agonist that works by relaxing bronchial smooth muscle, leading to bronchodilation. It is commonly prescribed to relieve acute episodes of shortness of breath, wheezing, or bronchospasm, particularly in asthma or COPD.
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