A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a herniated intervertebral cervical disc. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Neck stiffness
Pain in the neck
Low back pain
Shoulder pain
Tingling in the arms
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. Neck stiffness is a common symptom of a herniated cervical disc due to irritation of the surrounding tissues and nerve roots.
B. Pain in the neck is one of the hallmark symptoms of a cervical disc herniation, as the disc presses on the nerves in the cervical spine.
C. Low back pain is typically associated with lumbar disc herniation, not cervical disc herniation. A herniated cervical disc would more likely cause symptoms in the neck, shoulders, and arms.
D. Shoulder pain is a common symptom of a herniated cervical disc because the nerves that are compressed in the cervical spine also innervate the shoulders.
E. Tingling in the arms is a common symptom of a herniated cervical disc, as the disc can compress the nerves that supply sensation to the arms, leading to numbness and tingling.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Placing items on the left side would not be appropriate for a patient with a right-sided weakness (hemiparesis) due to a left-sided ischemic stroke. This would make it harder for the patient to reach the items.
B. Placing items on the right side of the patient is the best option. Since the patient has weakness on the right side, they would have better access to items placed on the unaffected side (left side of the body).
C. Placing items directly in front of the patient could be helpful, but it depends on the severity of the stroke and the patient's ability to move and reach forward. It may not be as effective if the patient has limited mobility.
D. Placing items where the patient wants is a good practice, but the nurse should ensure the placement is practical for the patient's abilities. It is more important to place items on the right side to optimize access.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
A. Turn the client to the side is the correct action to prevent aspiration, but restraining the client is not appropriate. Restraint can cause injury and should never be used during a seizure. The client should be allowed to move freely during the seizure, and positioning them on their side helps maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration.
B. Time the duration of the seizure is essential for monitoring the length of the seizure. This helps the nurse determine if the seizure is prolonged or if medical intervention is necessary.
C. Administer supplemental oxygen to the client is appropriate if the client is experiencing apnea or breathing difficulties during the seizure. The nurse should ensure the oxygen equipment is ready and functioning to provide supplemental oxygen if needed.
D. Placing a tongue depressor in the client's mouth is not recommended during a seizure. This can cause injury to the client’s mouth, teeth, or airway and does not prevent biting the tongue. Instead, the nurse should focus on protecting the client's airway and preventing aspiration.
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