The nurse is providing care to a patient with a migraine headache. What action should the nurse take?

A. A concussion is considered a mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) that typically results in a temporary loss of brain function. It is often caused by a blow to the head and may result in confusion, dizziness, and loss of consciousness. However, if concussions occur repeatedly, they can lead to long-term cognitive impairment and other serious conditions like chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).

B. A brainstem contusion is a more severe injury that affects the brainstem, which controls vital functions like breathing and heart rate. It is not classified as a mild injury.

C. A subdural hematoma is a collection of blood between the brain and its outermost covering. It is a serious condition that can result from a traumatic brain injury and is not considered mild.

D. An epidural hematoma is a collection of blood between the skull and the dura mater. It is often caused by a traumatic head injury and is considered a medical emergency, not a mild injury.

A. Vasoconstrictors (Imitrex), such as sumatriptan, are commonly used to treat the headache stage of a migraine by constricting blood vessels, which helps alleviate the pain.

B. A dark, quiet environment is beneficial for migraine sufferers as bright lights and loud noises can exacerbate symptoms. Resting in a calm environment can help reduce discomfort.

C. While teaching relaxation is helpful for migraine prevention, it may not be effective in the acute phase of the headache. Relaxation techniques are more useful in managing triggers and reducing frequency.

D. Exercise is generally not recommended during the headache stage of a migraine, as it can worsen the pain. Light activity may help during the prodromal phase, but not during the headache itself.

E. Analgesics (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or naproxen are often used to relieve the pain during the headache stage of a migraine. They can help reduce inflammation and discomfort.

F. Teaching stress reduction is beneficial for preventing migraines but is not typically helpful during the headache stage itself. Stress management is more useful in the long term.