A nurse is collecting data from a client who has an exacerbation of gout. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Tight skin
Edema
Tophi
Symmetrical joint pain
Erythema
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A nurse collecting data from a client who has an exacerbation of gout should expect to find edema, tophi, and erythema. Gout is a type of arthritis that occurs when urate crystals accumulate in the joints, causing inflammation and intense pain. Edema (swelling) is a common symptom of gout⁴. Tophi are deposits of urate crystals that can form under the skin in people with chronic gout³. Erythema (redness) is another common symptom of gout⁴.
a. Tight skin is not a common symptom of gout.
d. Symmetrical joint pain is not a common symptom of gout, as it usually affects only one joint at a time.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
An appropriate action to prevent hip dislocation in a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty is to place a wedge pillow between the legs. This helps to maintain proper alignment and prevent the legs from crossing or adducting, which can cause hip dislocation.
Placing a trochanter roll against the thigh, placing a sandbag on the lateral calf, and placing a footboard on the bed are not appropriate actions to prevent hip dislocation in this situation. A trochanter roll is used to prevent external rotation of the hip. A sandbag to the lateral calf can help prevent foot drop. A footboard can help prevent plantar flexion contractures.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The statement that clients in skin traction have more mobility than those in skeletal traction indicates that the newly licensed nurse understands these therapies. Skin traction is applied directly to the skin using splints, bandages, or adhesive tapes and is less invasive than skeletal traction³. Skeletal traction involves placing a pin, wire, or screw in the fractured bone and ataching weights to it to pull the bone into the correct position¹. Because skin traction is less invasive and does not involve inserting a pin into the bone, clients in skin traction have more mobility than those in skeletal traction.
a. Skeletal traction being better than skin traction for reducing a fracture is not necessarily true.
c. Skeletal traction having less risk for infection than skin traction is not true.
d. Clients in skin traction having more discomfort than those in skeletal traction is not necessarily true.
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