A nurse is collecting data from a client who has been taking medroxyprogesterone for 6 months. Which of the following statements by the client should the nurse identify as the priority to report?
I have occasional vaginal spotting."
I have developed brown patches on my face."
I have breast tenderness."
I have intermittent calf pain."
The Correct Answer is D
A) I have occasional vaginal spotting: Vaginal spotting can occur as a side effect of medroxyprogesterone, especially in the first few months of use. While this should be monitored, it is not an immediate concern that requires urgent reporting unless the spotting becomes heavy or persistent, which could indicate other issues.
B) I have developed brown patches on my face: The development of brown patches on the face (known as melasma) is a known side effect of hormonal contraceptives, including medroxyprogesterone. Although this is an undesirable cosmetic effect, it is not an urgent medical concern that requires immediate attention.
C) I have breast tenderness: Breast tenderness is a common side effect of medroxyprogesterone and other hormonal medications. It is usually mild and resolves over time. While the client should continue to monitor the tenderness, it does not present an immediate risk or require urgent intervention.
D) I have intermittent calf pain: Intermittent calf pain could be a sign of a more serious complication, such as a deep vein thrombosis (DVT), especially since medroxyprogesterone can increase the risk of blood clots. This symptom should be reported immediately to the healthcare provider, as a DVT could potentially lead to a pulmonary embolism if left untreated, which is a life-threatening condition. Therefore, this is the priority finding to report.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) *The client's partner visited earlier today for 2 hours: While this information is helpful for the personal context of the client, it is not essential to the clinical care of the client or a critical part of the handoff. The change-of-shift report should focus on relevant clinical information that affects ongoing care, such as treatment responses, medications, or changes in condition.
B) "The client reports pain is reduced when he is positioned on his side": This is important clinical information that should be included in the report. It provides insight into the client’s current comfort measures and pain management strategies. Sharing how the client’s pain can be alleviated will help the next nurse provide the most effective care and manage the client's comfort.
C) "The client received the prescribed antibiotic every 8 hours": While medication administration is an essential part of the report, this specific detail is unnecessary if the medication administration schedule is already part of the client's medical record or the nurse's medication administration documentation. The change-of-shift report should focus on whether the client has had any reactions, responses, or issues related to the medication, rather than simply repeating the schedule.
D) "The client's mother died 4 years ago from breast cancer": This personal history may be relevant to understanding the client's emotional well-being but is not essential in a clinical report unless it directly impacts current care. If the client's grief or family history affects their current health status (such as in the case of emotional distress, family health risks, or health behaviors), it may be relevant, but it's generally not a priority in a shift report unless it has immediate implications for care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Assists the client to the bathroom every 2 hr: This action is appropriate as regular assistance with toileting can help prevent falls by ensuring the client is not trying to get up unassisted when they need to use the bathroom. Assisting every 2 hours is reasonable to minimize the risk of falls, especially in clients who are at risk.
B) Clears furniture from the path leading to the bathroom: This action is correct as it reduces environmental hazards that could contribute to a fall. Ensuring that the path to the bathroom is free from obstacles is a key safety measure for clients at risk for falls.
C) Raises all four side-rails on the client's bed: This is an action the nurse should intervene on. Raising all four side rails is considered a restraint in many settings and could increase the risk of injury if the client tries to climb over or becomes entangled. It can also contribute to a feeling of entrapment or confusion. Side rails should only be used according to specific protocols and when necessary for safety, not as a blanket solution for fall prevention.
D) Locks the wheels on the client's bed: Locking the wheels on the bed is an appropriate safety measure. Ensuring the bed is stationary when the client is in it reduces the risk of accidental movement and potential falls.
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