A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hepatitis A. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Splenomegaly
Abdominal pain
Irregular heart rate
Tarry stools
The Correct Answer is B
A. Splenomegaly is not typically associated with hepatitis A. Hepatitis A primarily affects the liver and does not usually result in enlargement of the spleen.
B. Abdominal pain is a common symptom of hepatitis A. It can range from mild discomfort to severe pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, where the liver is located.
C. Hepatitis A does not typically cause irregular heart rate. The cardiovascular system is generally unaffected by hepatitis A infection.
D. Tarry stools, also known as melena, typically result from upper gastrointestinal bleeding and are not a characteristic symptom of hepatitis A.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Massaging areas around the edge of the cast with lotion can introduce moisture and compromise the integrity of the cast, increasing the risk of skin breakdown and infection.
B. Elevating the extremity when the client is resting in bed helps reduce swelling and improve circulation, promoting healing. It is an appropriate action for a client with a cast.
C. Inserting objects under the cast can damage the skin, increase the risk of infection, or disrupt the integrity of the cast.
D. Numbness can indicate impaired circulation or nerve compression and warrants immediate assessment, making this the correct action.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Prazosin is an alpha-adrenergic blocker used to treat hypertension and does not typically require a reversal agent in this situation.
B. Incorrect. While prazosin can cause orthostatic hypotension, initiation of cardiac monitoring is not typically necessary unless there are additional signs or symptoms of cardiovascular instability.
C. Correct. Prazosin can cause orthostatic hypotension, so instructing the client to stand up slowly can help prevent falls and minimize symptoms of dizziness or lightheadedness.
D. Incorrect. While prazosin can cause urinary retention, the client's blood pressure is low, suggesting hypotension rather than urinary retention as the primary concern. Therefore, instructing the client to report urinary retention is not the most appropriate action in this scenario.
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