A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hepatitis A. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Splenomegaly

Abdominal pain

Irregular heart rate

Tarry stools

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Splenomegaly is not typically associated with hepatitis A. Hepatitis A primarily affects the liver and does not usually result in enlargement of the spleen.
B.   Abdominal pain is a common symptom of hepatitis A. It can range from mild discomfort to severe pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, where the liver is located.
C.   Hepatitis A does not typically cause irregular heart rate. The cardiovascular system is generally unaffected by hepatitis A infection.

D.   Tarry stools, also known as melena, typically result from upper gastrointestinal bleeding and are not a characteristic symptom of hepatitis A.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Wheat toast contains gluten, which should be avoided by individuals with celiac disease.

B. Graham crackers typically contain wheat flour, which also contains gluten and should be avoided.
C. Barley contains gluten and should be avoided by individuals with celiac disease.

D. Corn tortillas are typically gluten-free, and black beans are a good source of protein and fiber, making them a suitable option for individuals with celiac disease. It's important to ensure that all food choices are gluten-free to avoid triggering symptoms of celiac disease.

A. Discuss the client's feelings prior to the panic attack. B. Encourage the use of positive self-talk strategies. C. Instruct the client to use abdominal breathing. D. Administer an antianxiety medication.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Discussing the client's feelings prior to the panic attack may be helpful during a debriefing session but is not the priority during an acute panic attack.
B. While positive self-talk strategies can be beneficial for managing anxiety, they may not be effective during the acute phase of a panic attack when the client is experiencing overwhelming symptoms.
C. Instructing the client to use abdominal breathing helps to regulate breathing patterns and reduce the intensity of the panic attack by activating the parasympathetic nervous system.
D. Administering an antianxiety medication may be necessary in severe cases of panic attacks, but it is not typically the first intervention. Non-pharmacological techniques such as breathing exercises should be attempted first.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hepatitis A. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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