A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hepatitis A. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Splenomegaly
Abdominal pain
Irregular heart rate
Tarry stools
The Correct Answer is B
A. Splenomegaly is not typically associated with hepatitis A. Hepatitis A primarily affects the liver and does not usually result in enlargement of the spleen.
B. Abdominal pain is a common symptom of hepatitis A. It can range from mild discomfort to severe pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, where the liver is located.
C. Hepatitis A does not typically cause irregular heart rate. The cardiovascular system is generally unaffected by hepatitis A infection.
D. Tarry stools, also known as melena, typically result from upper gastrointestinal bleeding and are not a characteristic symptom of hepatitis A.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Nail growth typically decreases with age rather than increases, and it is not due to calcium deposits.
B. Incorrect. Sweating tends to decrease with age rather than increase due to changes in sweat gland activity.
C. Incorrect. Cardiac output generally decreases with age due to changes in the heart's structure and function, rather than increasing due to weakened heart valves.
D. Correct. Increased joint stiffness is an expected age-related change due to the loss of elasticity in joint cartilage, leading to conditions such as osteoarthritis, which commonly affects older adults.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "You can take your child to stores on weekends." Neutropenic clients are at increased risk of infection, so avoiding crowded places like stores is advisable.
B. "You should inspect your child's mouth weekly for ulcers." Neutropenic clients are at risk of developing oral mucositis, so mouth inspections should be performed daily, not weekly.
C. "You should notify your provider if your child has a fever." Neutropenic clients are at high risk of infection-related complications, and fever can be an early sign of infection. Prompt notification of healthcare providers is essential for timely intervention.
D. "You can give your child fresh fruit for snacks." Neutropenic clients should avoid fresh fruits and vegetables that cannot be peeled or cooked, as they may harbor bacteria that can cause infection.
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