A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 24 hr postoperative following a total knee arthroplasty. Which of the following findings on the operative leg should the nurse identify as a manifestation of a deep-vein thrombosis?
Increase in calf size
Capillary refill of 2 seconds
Palpable cord-like vein
Extremity feels cool to the touch
The Correct Answer is C
A. An increase in calf size can be a sign of deep-vein thrombosis (DVT), but it is not specific to
DVT and can occur with other conditions such as edema.
B. Capillary refill of 2 seconds is within the expected range and is not indicative of DVT.
C. A palpable cord-like vein is a classic sign of DVT and should be further assessed and reported for appropriate intervention.
D. An extremity feeling cool to the touch can be a sign of impaired circulation but is not specific to DVT and can occur with other vascular conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Discussing the client's feelings prior to the panic attack may be helpful during a debriefing session but is not the priority during an acute panic attack.
B. While positive self-talk strategies can be beneficial for managing anxiety, they may not be effective during the acute phase of a panic attack when the client is experiencing overwhelming symptoms.
C. Instructing the client to use abdominal breathing helps to regulate breathing patterns and reduce the intensity of the panic attack by activating the parasympathetic nervous system.
D. Administering an antianxiety medication may be necessary in severe cases of panic attacks, but it is not typically the first intervention. Non-pharmacological techniques such as breathing exercises should be attempted first.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A client who has a head injury and whose pupils are fixed and dilated: This client likely has a severe head injury with signs of increased intracranial pressure, which requires urgent intervention. However, airway and breathing take precedence over neurological status in triage. B. A client who has a dislocated shoulder and reports a pain level of 8 on a scale from 0 to 10: While this client is in pain, dislocated shoulder is not immediately life-threatening in the context of a mass casualty situation.
C. A client who has a 20.3-cm (8-in) scalp laceration with intermittent bleeding: Although this client has a significant laceration, it is not immediately life-threatening compared to compromised breathing.
D. A client who has diminished breath sounds and paradoxical chest movement: This client is likely experiencing a tension pneumothorax, a life-threatening condition that requires immediate intervention to decompress the chest and restore normal breathing.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
