A nurse on a medical unit is admitting a client.
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Nurses' Notes
Day 1, 1600:
Client admitted from provider's clinic reporting shortness of breath, dry hacking cough, dizziness, and "heart racing."
States they are not able to sleep well on their back at night because of difficulty breathing.
Alert and oriented x3. Pupils equal, round, reactive to light, accommodation at 3 mm. Heart rate 130/min, ECG monitor showing sinus tachycardia, S1, auscultated. Lower extremity edema noted, 2+ bilaterally, Radial and pedal pulses 1+ bilaterally.
Breathing rapid and shallow. Crackles auscultated in bases bilaterally. Bowel sounds normoactive in all four quadrants. Reports no difficulty urinating.
Client reports gaining 10 pounds in the past month.
Reports history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension.
Heart rate 130/min
ECG monitor showing sinus tachycardia
edema
Breathing rapid and shallow. Crackles
gaining 10 pounds in the past month.
The Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Correct answers:
Nurses Notes Day 1, 1600:
Alert and oriented x3. Pupils equal, round, reactive to light, accommodation at 3 mm. Heart rate 150/min, ECG monitor showing sinus tachycardia, 5, auscultated. Lower extremity edema noted, 2+ bilaterally. Radial and pedal pulses 1 bilaterally. Breathing rapid and shallow. Crackles auscultated in bases bilaterally. Bowel sounds normoactive in all four quadrants. Reports no difficulty urinating.
Client reports gaining "10 pounds in the past month."
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Fatigue is a common symptom of anemia, which can result from a low hemoglobin level.
Decreased oxygen-carrying capacity leads to feelings of tiredness.
B. Thickened fingernails are not typically associated with low hemoglobin levels. This symptom is more commonly seen in conditions such as fungal infections or psoriasis.
C. The need to go to the bathroom frequently is not directly related to low hemoglobin levels. It may be indicative of other conditions such as urinary tract infections or diabetes.
D. Shaky hands are not typically associated with low hemoglobin levels. This symptom may be seen in conditions such as essential tremor or Parkinson's disease.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Turn the newborn's head quickly to one side while they are sleeping: This action does not elicit the Moro reflex. The Moro reflex is a response to a sudden loss of support, not a head-turning motion.
B. Place a finger in the newborn's palm: This action would elicit the palmar grasp reflex, not the Moro reflex.
C. Clap hands after laying the newborn on a flat surface: The Moro reflex is triggered by a sudden, loud noise or movement, such as clapping hands. This response causes the newborn to extend and then quickly flex the arms, a characteristic sign of the reflex.
D. Hold the newborn upright with one foot touching the crib surface: This action is not related to the Moro reflex. The stepping reflex is elicited by holding the newborn upright with their feet touching a surface, not the Moro reflex.
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