A nurse is collecting data from a client who is taking an oral contraceptive. Which of the following findings is a contraindication for the use of oral contraceptives?
Headaches with aura
History of mononucleosis 1 year ago.
Irregular menstrual cycles
Gastroesophageal reflux disease.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Headaches with aura is correct. Headaches with aura, a warning sign that can precede a migraine, are a contraindication for the use of oral contraceptives. This is because oral contraceptives increase the risk of stroke, especially in women who experience migraines with aura.
B. History of mononucleosis 1 year ago is incorrect. There is no specific contraindication for oral contraceptives related to a history of mononucleosis. This condition does not affect the effectiveness or safety of oral contraceptive use.
C. Irregular menstrual cycles is incorrect. Irregular menstrual cycles are not a contraindication for oral contraceptive use. In fact, oral contraceptives may help regulate menstrual cycles.
D. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD. is incorrect. While GERD may cause discomfort, it is not a contraindication for oral contraceptives. Women with GERD can typically use oral contraceptives safely.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Wearing a mask by family members is not typically necessary at home once the client is on effective treatment for tuberculosis and the infectious period has passed. The client should avoid public places and limit contact with vulnerable individuals, but family members do not need to wear masks at home after the initial treatment phase.
B. Long-term medication is required for tuberculosis, but not for the rest of the client’s life. Treatment usually lasts for 6-9 months, not a lifetime. Adherence to the medication regimen is crucial to prevent relapse or resistance.
C. Throwing away used tissues in a closed plastic bag is correct. This is a key infection control measure to prevent the spread of tuberculosis through respiratory droplets. Used tissues should be discarded in a closed, lined container, and the client should practice good hygiene.
D. No longer infectious after 30 days of treatment is incorrect. A client with tuberculosis may remain infectious until they have completed several weeks of treatment and show improvement. Typically, a negative sputum culture is used to confirm the client is no longer infectious.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I am thankful I am done having children" is correct. This statement demonstrates the client's understanding of the procedure’s purpose, which is typically done to end the ability to conceive. The client is reflecting on a key aspect of the procedure, showing an informed decision about the surgery.
B. "I should expect my periods to resume in 1 month" is incorrect. A vaginal hysterectomy typically results in the permanent cessation of periods, so this statement indicates a lack of understanding of the procedure's effects.
C. "I will have a large scar on my stomach after this procedure" is incorrect. A vaginal hysterectomy is performed through the vaginal canal, and the client typically should not have a large abdominal scar. This statement may indicate a misunderstanding of the surgery's approach.
D. "I will no longer need a regular gynecological examination" is incorrect. While a vaginal hysterectomy removes the uterus, clients still need regular gynecological examinations, including Pap smears and other assessments, depending on their individual health needs. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of ongoing care requirements.
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