A nurse is collecting data from a client who reports manifestations of depression. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for suicide?

The client is married and has children.

The client has a strong religious affiliation.

The client recently received a pay raise at work.

The client has a history of chronic back pain.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Being married with children often buffers suicide risk by providing social support and purpose, reducing isolation—a key factor in depression. Scientifically, strong familial ties correlate with lower rates, making this a protective, not risk-enhancing, element in mental health assessments.

Choice B reason: Strong religious affiliation typically lowers suicide risk, as faith offers coping mechanisms and community, countering despair. Scientifically, studies show religiosity inversely relates to suicide, acting as a protective factor, not a contributor, in depression-related risk evaluations.

Choice C reason: A recent pay raise suggests improved financial stability, reducing stress—a suicide risk factor. Positive life events like this bolster resilience in depression, not heighten risk. Scientifically, this aligns with lower suicidal ideation, making it a protective rather than aggravating circumstance.

Choice D reason: Chronic back pain increases suicide risk in depression, as persistent pain erodes quality of life, amplifying hopelessness. Scientifically, chronic conditions correlate with higher rates, as physical suffering compounds psychological distress, making this a significant risk factor per mental health research.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Facial erythema is not a hallmark of pertussis, caused by Bordetella pertussis. It may occur in scarlet fever from Streptococcus, but pertussis features paroxysmal coughing and whooping, not facial redness, making this uncharacteristic of the respiratory infection’s typical presentation.

Choice B reason: Peeling of hands and feet is typical of Kawasaki disease or scarlet fever post-streptococcal infection, not pertussis. Pertussis affects the respiratory tract, causing mucus buildup and coughing, not dermatologic desquamation, which is unrelated to its bacterial pathogenesis.

Choice C reason: Fever is expected in pertussis as the body mounts an immune response to Bordetella pertussis, elevating temperature to fight infection. Though not always high, it accompanies the catarrhal phase, reflecting systemic inflammation, a common sign in respiratory bacterial infections.

Choice D reason: Beefy, red tongue is a feature of scarlet fever or vitamin deficiencies, not pertussis. Pertussis targets the respiratory system, causing coughing and whooping, not oral mucosal changes, making this unrelated to its pathophysiology, focusing on airway irritation.

A. Elevated ammonia B. Elevated lipase C. Prolonged PT/INR D. Decreased albumin

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Elevated ammonia relates to liver failure, not pancreatitis. Pancreatitis involves pancreatic enzyme leakage, not nitrogen metabolism. Scientifically, ammonia rises in hepatic encephalopathy, lacking relevance to pancreatic inflammation, making this an incorrect marker for the condition.

Choice B reason: Elevated lipase is a hallmark of pancreatitis, as inflamed pancreatic acinar cells release this enzyme into blood. Scientifically, it’s a specific diagnostic indicator, rising with tissue damage, aligning with pancreatitis pathophysiology for accurate clinical identification.

Choice C reason: Prolonged PT/INR reflects coagulopathy, often liver-related, not pancreatitis unless complicated by disseminated intravascular coagulation. Scientifically, this isn’t a primary marker, as pancreatitis targets digestion, not clotting, making it less expected in typical cases.

Choice D reason: Decreased albumin suggests chronic liver disease or malnutrition, not acute pancreatitis. Pancreatitis doesn’t directly impair protein synthesis. Scientifically, albumin drops over time, not acutely, misaligning with pancreatitis’s rapid inflammatory onset and diagnostic profile.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is collecting data from a client who reports manifestations of depression. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for suicide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a child who has pertussis. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for three clients. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect for a client who has pancreatitis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is transcribing a client’s prescription for erythromycin 500 mg four times per day. Which of the following information should the nurse clarify with the provider?

A nurse is collecting data from a 4-month-old infant at a well-child visit. For which of the following findings should the nurse notify the provider?

A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 days postoperative following an above-the-knee amputation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote progression toward independence and mobility for the client?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and is refusing to learn how to self-administer insulin. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse at a long-term care facility is reviewing the plan of care for a client who has a prescription for mitten restraints. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to an assistive personnel?

A nurse is working with a client who becomes combative and threatens other clients and staff. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who consumed alcohol 2 days after taking disulfiram. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following findings?

A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage kidney disease. The client has decided to stop dialysis treatment. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?