A nurse is providing care to a client who is preparing to undergo surgery. The client inquires about advance directives. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Advance directives are the same as a consent form for health care treatment."
"Advance directives protect your right to make your own health care decisions."
"Advance directives must be approved by your lawyer."
"Advance directives are for clients who have life-threatening conditions."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Advance directives outline future care wishes, unlike consent for immediate treatment. This conflates distinct legal documents, misinforming the client.
Choice B reason: Advance directives ensure autonomy, letting clients dictate care preferences pre-surgery. This accurately conveys their purpose in healthcare decision-making.
Choice C reason: Lawyer approval isn’t required; forms are legally valid with witnesses. This overstates complexity, deterring clients from creating directives.
Choice D reason: Directives apply to all, not just life-threatening cases. They’re proactive for any surgery, so this limits their broad applicability.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Voice alteration isn’t linked to ECT; it affects brain function, not vocal cords. Post-procedure, neurological effects dominate, not laryngeal changes.
Choice B reason: Neck pain may occur from positioning, but it’s not a primary ECT reaction. Muscle relaxants minimize strain, making this less common.
Choice C reason: Scalp tingling could stem from electrodes, but it’s rare and minor. ECT’s electrical impact targets memory and mood, not sensory nerves.
Choice D reason: Temporary memory loss is a well-documented ECT side effect, from disrupted hippocampal function. It’s expected, often resolving, and key to inform clients.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Brewed green tea has 25-40 mg caffeine per 8 oz, from tea leaves’ natural stimulants. It exceeds cocoa, making it a higher-caffeine choice.
Choice B reason: Cola soft drinks contain 30-50 mg caffeine per 8 oz, added artificially. This surpasses cocoa’s level, placing it higher in caffeine content.
Choice C reason: Hot cocoa has 5-15 mg caffeine per 8 oz, naturally low from cocoa beans. It’s the least caffeinated option among these beverages.
Choice D reason: Instant coffee delivers 60-100 mg caffeine per 8 oz, concentrated from coffee grounds. It’s far higher than cocoa, unsuitable for reduction.
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