A nurse is collecting data from a female client who is postmenopausal. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for the development of osteoporosis?
Monthly vitamin B12 injections
History of kidney stones
Long-term use of prednisone
Congenital heart murmur
The Correct Answer is C
A. Monthly vitamin B12 injections: This is incorrect as vitamin B12 injections are not associated with osteoporosis. They are often used to address vitamin B12 deficiency, which is not a direct risk factor for osteoporosis.
B. History of kidney stones: This is incorrect because while kidney stones can be associated with calcium metabolism issues, they are not a primary risk factor for osteoporosis.
C. Long-term use of prednisone: This is correct as long-term use of corticosteroids like prednisone can lead to decreased bone density and increased risk of osteoporosis due to their impact on bone metabolism.
D. Congenital heart murmur: This is incorrect as a congenital heart murmur is not related to the development of osteoporosis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Elevate legs on pillows when in bed: This is incorrect because elevating the legs can reduce blood flow in peripheral arterial disease, and it is generally advised to keep the legs at the level of the heart or lower to promote better circulation.
B. Apply heating pad for 15 min twice per day: This is incorrect because applying heat directly to the legs is not recommended as it can lead to burns or other complications, especially in patients with peripheral vascular issues.
C. Wear knee-high support hose during the day: This is incorrect because support hose can sometimes exacerbate symptoms of peripheral arterial disease by restricting blood flow. Compression stockings are generally not recommended.
D. Begin an exercise program that includes walking: This is correct because walking and other forms of exercise improve circulation and help alleviate symptoms of peripheral arterial disease by promoting better blood flow and cardiovascular health.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I should take my supplement with an antacid to prevent an upset stomach": This is incorrect as antacids can interfere with the absorption of iron. Iron supplements should be taken on an empty stomach for better absorption.
B. "I should increase my fiber intake while taking this supplement": This is correct as increasing fiber can help manage constipation, a common side effect of iron supplementation.
C. "I should drink my liquid iron supplement undiluted": This is incorrect. Liquid iron supplements should be diluted to prevent staining of teeth and to improve tolerance.
D. "I should notify my doctor if my stools turn black": This is incorrect because black stools are a common side effect of iron supplementation and are generally not a cause for concern.
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