A nurse is collecting data from a female client who is postmenopausal. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for the development of osteoporosis?

Monthly vitamin B12 injections

History of kidney stones

Long-term use of prednisone

Congenital heart murmur

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Monthly vitamin B12 injections: This is incorrect as vitamin B12 injections are not associated with osteoporosis. They are often used to address vitamin B12 deficiency, which is not a direct risk factor for osteoporosis.
B. History of kidney stones: This is incorrect because while kidney stones can be associated with calcium metabolism issues, they are not a primary risk factor for osteoporosis.
C. Long-term use of prednisone: This is correct as long-term use of corticosteroids like prednisone can lead to decreased bone density and increased risk of osteoporosis due to their impact on bone metabolism.
D. Congenital heart murmur: This is incorrect as a congenital heart murmur is not related to the development of osteoporosis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Presence of gag reflex: This is normal after a bronchoscopy as the gag reflex indicates that the client is recovering from sedation.
B. Sore throat: This is a common and expected finding after a bronchoscopy due to irritation of the throat.
C. Facial edema: This is correct as facial edema may indicate an allergic reaction or complication, and it should be reported to the provider immediately.
D. Blood pressure 110/78 mm Hg: This is within the normal range and does not typically require reporting unless there are other symptoms present.

A. "Consume vitamin D supplements daily." B. "Obtain an x-ray of your growth plate every 6 months." C. "Decrease vitamin K in your diet." D. "Engage in passive range-of-motion exercises."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Consume vitamin D supplements daily": This is correct as vitamin D is crucial for calcium absorption and bone health, which helps in preventing osteoporosis.
B. "Obtain an x-ray of your growth plate every 6 months": This is not necessary for osteoporosis prevention. Growth plates are relevant in children and adolescents, not in older adults.
C. "Decrease vitamin K in your diet": Vitamin K is important for bone health and should not be decreased. It plays a role in bone mineralization and should be included in a balanced diet.
D. "Engage in passive range-of-motion exercises": Active weight-bearing exercises are more beneficial for preventing osteoporosis. Passive range-of-motion exercises do not provide the same benefits for bone density and strength.

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A nurse is collecting data from a female client who is postmenopausal. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for the development of osteoporosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who had a bronchoscopy. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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