A nurse is collecting data from a female client who reports she wants to begin taking oral contraceptives. Which of the following findings is a contraindication for this client?
History of ectopic pregnancy
Vaginal yeast infection
Hypertension
Irregular menses
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is C.
Hypertension. The rationale is that oral contraceptives contain synthetic hormones that can increase blood pressure and increase the risk of
cardiovascular events such as stroke, heart attack or blood clots. The nurse should advise the client to avoid oral contraceptives if she has hypertension or other risk factors for cardiovascular disease and suggest alternative methods of birth control.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A.
Wipe any excess medication from the inner canthus outward. Bacitracin ophthalmic ointment is an antibiotic that treats bacterial infections of the eye.
The nurse should apply a thin layer of ointment along the lower eyelid margin and wipe any excess medication from the inner canthus (the corner of the eye near the nose) outward with a sterile gauze pad or tissue to prevent clogging of tear ducts and spreading of infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
"Repeat the dose if your child vomits within 1 hour after taking the medication." This statement is incorrect. If a child vomits within 1 hour after taking digoxin, the parents should not repeat the dose. The reason is that the child may have already absorbed a sufficient amount of the medication before vomiting, and an additional dose could lead to digoxin toxicity.
Choice B reason:
"You can add the medication to a half-cup of your child's favourite juice." This statement is incorrect. Adding digoxin to juice or any other food or drink is not recommended. Digoxin should be administered separately and not mixed with food or liquids to ensure accurate dosing and prevent potential interactions with other substances.
Choice C reason:
"Have your child drink a small glass of water after swallowing the medication." This statement is correct. Giving a small glass of water after administering digoxin helps ensure that the medication is fully swallowed and goes into the stomach, reducing the risk of it being retained in the mouth or throat.
Choice D reason:
"Limit your child's potassium intake while she is taking this medication." This statement is not accurate. Digoxin is often prescribed in conjunction with other heart failure medications, some of which may impact potassium levels. However, the parents should not arbitrarily limit the child's potassium intake without specific instructions from the healthcare provider. The healthcare provider will monitor the child's potassium levels and adjust the treatment plan as necessary.
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