A nurse is collecting data from a female client who reports she wants to begin taking oral contraceptives. Which of the following findings is a contraindication for this client?
History of ectopic pregnancy
Vaginal yeast infection
Hypertension
Irregular menses
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is C.
Hypertension. The rationale is that oral contraceptives contain synthetic hormones that can increase blood pressure and increase the risk of
cardiovascular events such as stroke, heart attack or blood clots. The nurse should advise the client to avoid oral contraceptives if she has hypertension or other risk factors for cardiovascular disease and suggest alternative methods of birth control.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Arching should not be expected. Arching of the body is not a typical manifestation of bacterial pneumonia. It may be seen in infants with certain conditions such as abdominal pain or neurologic issues, but it is not specific to pneumonia.
Choice B reason:
Drooling should not be expected. Drooling is not a common manifestation of bacterial pneumonia. It may be seen in certain conditions affecting the throat or mouth, but it is not directly related to pneumonia.
Choice C reason:
Fever is the correct answer. Bacterial pneumonia is an infection in the lungs caused by bacteria. When a child has bacterial pneumonia, their body's immune system responds to the infection, leading to inflammation and fever.
Choice D reason:
Steatorrhea should not be expected. Steatorrhea refers to fatty, bulky, and foul-smelling stools and is not associated with bacterial pneumonia. Steatorrhea may be seen in conditions affecting the gastrointestinal system and fat absorption.
Choice E reason:
Tinnitus should not be expected. Tinnitus is the perception of noise or ringing in the ears and is not a typical manifestation of bacterial pneumonia. Tinnitus can be associated with various ear-related conditions or medication side effects, but it is not directly related to pneumonia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Document the client’s condition after every 15 minutes.
Choice A rationale:
Requesting a PRN restraint prescription for clients who are aggressive is not appropriate because restraints should only be used as a last resort and not on a PRN basis. Restraints should be used only when necessary to ensure the safety of the patient and others, and always with a specific, time-limited order.
Choice B rationale:
Removing the client’s restraint every 4 hours is not frequent enough. Restraints should be removed more frequently to assess the patient’s condition, provide care, and ensure that the restraint is still necessary.
Choice C rationale:
Attaching the restraint to the bed’s side rails is unsafe. Restraints should be attached to a part of the bed frame that moves with the patient to prevent injury.
Choice D rationale:
Documenting the client’s condition every 15 minutes is the correct guideline. Frequent documentation ensures that the patient’s condition is continuously monitored, and any changes can be addressed promptly to ensure safety and well-being.
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