A nurse is collecting data from a patient who is African American and has cholecystitis.
Which of the following areas should the nurse inspect to monitor for the presence of jaundice?
The sclera
Nail beds
Periumbilical area
Webbed areas of the fingers .
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Jaundice, a common symptom of cholecystitis, is a yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes (sclera) caused by an excess of bilirubin in the blood. The sclera is often the first place where jaundice is noticeable because the high amount of elastin in the sclera binds to bilirubin, causing a yellowish discoloration.
Choice B rationale
While nail beds can sometimes show signs of certain health issues, they are not typically used to monitor for the presence of jaundice. Jaundice primarily causes yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes.
Choice C rationale
The periumbilical area (around the belly button) is not typically used to monitor for the presence of jaundice. Jaundice primarily causes yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes.
Choice D rationale
The webbed areas of the fingers are not typically used to monitor for the presence of jaundice. Jaundice primarily causes yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
After a subtotal gastrectomy, the patient’s diet will need to be modified. They will need to eat pureed foods and liquids for 3 weeks after the surgery. They may also need to use liquid nutritional supplements recommended by a healthcare provider to make sure they get enough calories.
Choice B rationale
Medication management is crucial after a subtotal gastrectomy. The patient will need to take their medicines in crushed or liquid form for 3 weeks after surgery.
Choice C rationale
Awareness of signs of complications is important for the patient after a subtotal gastrectomy. Complications can include infection, redness, swelling inside the belly (peritonitis) that can occur if the appendix bursts during surgery, blocked bowels, and injury to nearby organs.
Choice D rationale
Understanding the importance of follow-up appointments is crucial for the patient after a subtotal gastrectomy. Regular follow-ups allow the healthcare provider to monitor the patient’s recovery and address any potential issues promptly.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Removing the protective gown before exiting the patient’s room is a standard practice in infection control. However, it is not the most critical action when caring for a client with Clostridioides difficile under contact precautions.
Choice B rationale
Utilizing an electronic thermometer to measure the client’s temperature is a routine part of patient care and is not specific to contact precautions for Clostridioides difficile.
Choice C rationale
Shaking bed linens before placing them in a linen bag can potentially spread Clostridioides difficile spores, increasing the risk of transmission.
Choice D rationale
Taking off the protective gown prior to removing gloves is the correct sequence for doffing personal protective equipment (PPE). This sequence is important to prevent the spread of Clostridioides difficile to the healthcare provider and other patients.
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