A nurse is collecting data from a school-age child who has asthma. The nurse should identify which of the following findings?
Periodic episodes of wheezing
Low-grade fever in the afternoon
Abrupt onset of
set of sharp pleuritic pain
The Correct Answer is A
A. Wheezing, which is a high-pitched whistling sound heard during expiration, is a common symptom of asthma. It occurs due to narrowed airways and airflow obstruction, often in response to triggers such as allergens, respiratory infections, or exercise.
B. Low-grade fever in the afternoon is not typically associated with asthma. Fever is more commonly seen in response to infections, such as respiratory infections, which can exacerbate asthma symptoms but is not a direct manifestation of asthma itself.
C. Without the complete statement, it is difficult to assess its relevance to asthma symptoms. However, an abrupt onset of symptoms, such as sudden shortness of breath or chest tightness, may occur during an asthma attack or exacerbation.
D. Sharp pleuritic pain is not a typical finding in asthma. Pleuritic pain, which is sharp and worsened by breathing, is more commonly associated with conditions affecting the pleura, such as pneumonia or pleurisy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This position, often referred to as the "knee-to-chest" position, is recommended during a cyanotic spell in infants with tetralogy of Fallot because it can help increase venous return to the heart and improve oxygenation. It's important for caregivers to understand this positioning as part of the management for hypercyanotic spells in children with this condition.

A. Placing the baby upright in an infant seat may help improve blood flow and oxygenation, but it's not the recommended position for managing cyanosis in a baby with tetralogy of Fallot.
B. Placing the baby with the head lower than the rest of the body could potentially worsen cyanosis by increasing right-to-left shunting of blood and decreasing pulmonary blood flow.
C. Placing the baby in a supine position with the head elevated worsens pulmonary blood flow by increasing systemic vascular resistance. This position can help worsen cyanosis by promoting better oxygenation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D The forward bending test, also known as the Adam's forward bend test, is commonly used to screen for idiopathic scoliosis. During this test, the child is instructed to bend forward from the waist with their arms hanging downward and palms touching or overlapping. This position allows the nurse to observe the child's back for asymmetry, rib humps, or other signs of spinal curvature characteristic of scoliosis.

A This position may be used for certain examinations, such as assessing the spine's curvature but it is not typically the position used for screening for idiopathic scoliosis.
B This instruction involves cervical spine movement and is not relevant to screening for idiopathic scoliosis. It may be part of a different examination, such as assessing cervical spine range of motion or neurological function, but it does not aid in detecting scoliosis.
C Turning to the side and remaining relaxed may not provide adequate visualization of the spine's curvature, which is essential for scoliosis screening. Additionally, this position does not allow for proper assessment of the spine's alignment.
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