A nurse is collecting data from an adolescent client 24 hours after surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the primary health care provider?
Increased weight-bearing ability on the affected leg.
Warmth extending from the left calf to the knee.
Temperature of 38.8° C (101.8° F).
Itching in bilateral antecubital spaces.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: Increased weight-bearing ability on the affected leg is typically an expected finding, especially as the client begins to recover postoperatively. Enhanced weight-bearing suggests improving strength, mobility, and healing in the affected limb. It does not usually indicate complications. As such, this finding does not necessitate reporting unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms, such as significant pain or changes in circulation.
Choice B rationale: Warmth extending from the left calf to the knee could indicate localized inflammation or infection. However, warmth alone is not definitive for conditions like deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or cellulitis. Without additional findings such as swelling, redness, or pain, it may not be immediately concerning. Nevertheless, it warrants monitoring as a precaution, particularly in postsurgical clients at risk for complications like DVT.
Choice C rationale: A temperature of 38.8° C (101.8° F) is above the normal range of 36.1° C to 37.2° C (97.0° F to 99.0° F) and suggests the possibility of a systemic infection, such as a postoperative wound infection. This finding is significant and must be reported promptly to the healthcare provider for further evaluation and intervention. Early detection and treatment of infections are crucial to prevent complications like sepsis.
Choice D rationale: Itching in bilateral antecubital spaces is a nonspecific symptom that may be attributed to a mild allergic reaction, irritation, or dryness of the skin. While it could indicate a reaction to medications or adhesives used during surgery, it is generally not an urgent concern unless accompanied by additional symptoms like rash, swelling, or respiratory distress. Close monitoring is recommended rather than immediate reporting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Allowing medications to flow by gravity is a recommended technique for administering medications via a nasogastric tube. It minimizes the risk of tube rupture or patient discomfort from excessive pressure. Using gravity ensures controlled delivery and prevents potential complications associated with forced administration using a syringe.
Choice B rationale
Crushing sustained-release tablets is contraindicated because it disrupts the extended-release mechanism, leading to rapid absorption and potential toxicity. Sustained-release formulations are designed to release medication gradually, providing a steady therapeutic effect over time.
Choice C rationale
Flushing the tube with only 2 mL of sterile water is inadequate because insufficient flushing may lead to clogging. Typically, 15 to 30 mL of sterile water is recommended after medication administration to maintain patency and ensure the tube remains free of residual debris.
Choice D rationale
Mixing all medications together is not advised, as it increases the risk of drug-drug interactions and incompatibility reactions. Separating each medication with appropriate flushing between doses ensures therapeutic efficacy and prevents complications such as precipitation or altered drug action.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The Color tool is visually engaging but less effective for infants, as it is more suitable for children who can comprehend abstract concepts.
Choice B rationale
The FLACC scale assesses Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability, providing an objective evaluation of pain intensity in non-verbal populations, such as infants postoperatively.
Choice C rationale
The Numeric scale requires the cognitive ability to comprehend numerical values, making it inappropriate for an 18-month-old infant.
Choice D rationale
The Poker Chip tool relies on symbolic reasoning and is generally used for older children, who can understand abstract representation.
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