A nurse is collecting data from an adolescent who has diabetes mellitus and is receiving glucagon therapy. Which of the following findings indicates the therapy has been effective?
Increased alertness
Diaphoresis
Blood glucose 50 mg/dL
Urine ketones +3
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Increased alertness may be a sign of improved glucose levels, but it is not as direct an indicator as a blood glucose measurement.
Choice B reason:
Diaphoresis is a symptom of low blood glucose levels and indicates the need for intervention rather than effectiveness of therapy.
Choice C reason:
A blood glucose level of 50 mg/dL is within the normal range and indicates that the glucagon therapy has been effective in raising blood glucose levels.
Choice D reason:
The presence of urine ketones indicates that the body is using fats for energy, which may occur in the absence of adequate glucose. This is not an indicator of the effectiveness of glucagon therapy.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: Suctioning the client's airway every 2 hours is not indicated based on the provided information. The adolescent does not have a condition that compromises airway clearance, and routine suctioning can cause trauma or stimulate a vagal response, potentially leading to bradycardia.
B: Maintaining the client's head of the bed at 30° is appropriate for reducing intracranial pressure and facilitating venous drainage. The patient's symptoms of nuchal rigidity and severe headache suggest increased intracranial pressure, possibly due to meningitis, which is supported by the diagnostic results.
C: Keeping the client's room well lit is not advisable as the patient reports photophobia, which is a sensitivity to light. A well-lit room could exacerbate discomfort and pain.
D: Checking the client's temperature every 8 hours is important but not the priority intervention. The patient's condition requires more frequent monitoring due to the positive blood culture and sensitivity, indicating an active infection. More frequent temperature checks would be warranted.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
A sodium level of 140 mEq/L is within the normal range.
Choice B reason:
An iron level of 100 mcg/dL is within the normal range.
Choice C reason:
A calcium level of 9 mg/dL is within the normal range.
Choice D reason:
Correct. A hemoglobin level of 8 g/dL is lower than the normal range for a preschooler and should be reported to the provider for further evaluation. This may indicate anemia, which requires assessment and potential intervention.
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