A nurse is collecting data from an infant.
Which of the following areas should the nurse palpate to check for an inguinal hernia?

Groin area.

Abdomen.

Lower back.

Upper thigh.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Palpating the groin area is the correct method to check for an inguinal hernia. An inguinal hernia occurs when a portion of the intestine protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles into the groin area. This area should be carefully examined to identify any bulges or abnormalities that indicate a hernia.

Choice B rationale

Palpating the abdomen may be useful for identifying other conditions, such as abdominal distension or masses. However, it is not the most appropriate site for detecting an inguinal hernia, which specifically involves the groin area.

Choice C rationale

Palpating the lower back is not relevant for detecting an inguinal hernia. The lower back is not a common site for hernias, and examining this area would not provide information about the presence of an inguinal hernia.

Choice D rationale

Palpating the upper thigh is not the correct method to check for an inguinal hernia. While the inguinal region is located near the upper thigh, the hernia itself protrudes into the groin area. The upper thigh does not provide the necessary information to identify an inguinal hernia.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Leaving the television on during the night may cause overstimulation in children with autism, disrupting their sleep patterns and leading to increased anxiety and agitation.

Choice B rationale

Minimizing physical contact respects the sensory sensitivities common in children with autism. Overwhelming sensory input from physical contact can cause distress and exacerbate behavioral issues.

Choice C rationale

Placing the child in a semi-private room can increase the risk of sensory overload and potential conflicts with roommates, as children with autism often struggle with shared spaces and the presence of unfamiliar people.

Choice D rationale

Forcing eye contact, especially when the child is agitated, can be distressing for children with autism. It may increase their agitation and make it harder for them to cope with their emotions and surroundings.

A. Wooden building blocks. B. Alphabet flash cards. C. Colored paper and safety scissors. D. Stringing beads.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Wooden building blocks are appropriate for infants with pneumonia as they are safe, can be easily sanitized, and allow the child to engage in quiet play without exerting too much physical energy.

Choice B rationale

Alphabet flash cards are not suitable for an infant, as they are geared towards older children who are learning letters and words.

Choice C rationale

Colored paper and safety scissors are not appropriate for infants due to the risk of choking on small pieces of paper and the potential danger of using scissors.

Choice D rationale

Stringing beads are not suitable for infants as they pose a choking hazard and require fine motor skills that infants have not yet developed.

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A nurse is collecting data from an infant.
Which of the following areas should the nurse palpate to check for an inguinal hernia?