A nurse is collecting data on a client who has impaired mobility.
The nurse should monitor the client for a pressure injury due to which of the following factors?
Decreased serum calcium.
Decreased circulation.
Increased collagen.
Increased muscle mass.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Decreased serum calcium does not directly contribute to pressure injury development.
Choice B rationale:
Decreased circulation can lead to tissue ischemia and necrosis, increasing the risk of pressure injury.
Choice C rationale:
Increased collagen is beneficial for wound healing and does not increase the risk of pressure injury.
Choice D rationale:
Increased muscle mass can actually provide more padding over bony prominences, reducing the risk of pressure injury.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
D.
Choice A rationale:
A BMI of 20 is within the normal range (18.5-24.9), so it does not increase the risk of pressure injuries.
Choice B rationale:
Peripheral neuropathy can lead to decreased sensation, increasing the risk of pressure injuries as the person may not feel discomfort from prolonged pressure.
Choice C rationale:
Immobility is a major risk factor for pressure injuries as it increases the duration of pressure on certain areas of the body.
Choice D rationale:
Hypoperfusion, or reduced blood flow, can lead to tissue damage and increase the risk of pressure injuries.
Choice E rationale:
A prealbumin level of 16 mg/dL is within the normal range (15-36 mg/dL), so it does not increase the risk of pressure injuries.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
E.
Choice A rationale:
Proper nutrition with adequate protein and vitamin C is essential for wound healing as these nutrients are needed for collagen synthesis.
Choice B rationale:
Resting as much as possible and keeping the incisional area still may not necessarily aid in healing. Movement can actually promote circulation and healing.
Choice C rationale:
Increasing fluid intake to at least 4000 mL per day can help keep the body hydrated, which is beneficial for wound healing.
Choice D rationale:
Keeping skin and surrounding tissue clean and dry can help prevent infection, which can delay wound healing.
Choice E rationale:
Exercise and deep breathing can increase oxygenation, which is beneficial for wound healing.
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