A nurse is completing a client assessment for admission to the medical unit. Which of the following abdominal assessment findings require further investigation by the nurse?

Bilateral bowel sounds in lower quadrants

Symmetrical convex sphere shape

Ecchymosis

Concave umbilicus

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Bilateral bowel sounds in the lower quadrants are normal and do not require further investigation unless they are abnormal in frequency or tone.

B. A symmetrical convex sphere shape of the abdomen can be a normal finding, especially in a well-nourished individual.

C. Ecchymosis (bruising) may be a sign of trauma, bleeding disorders, or other underlying health conditions that require further investigation.

D. A concave umbilicus may be normal or could indicate a past surgical history or conditions like malnutrition, but it doesn't inherently require investigation unless associated with other symptoms.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Inspection is usually done first to observe any obvious abnormalities, but it is not the immediate action when the client reports pain.

B. Palpation should be done last, as it can cause discomfort or alter the findings of other assessment techniques.

C. Auscultating the abdomen should be done second after inspection. This is recommended because bowel sounds should be assessed before palpation, as palpation may alter the sounds.

D. Percussion can follow auscultation, but it is not the immediate action.

A. Decreased muscle mass B. Reduced chest width C. Thickened vertebral disks D. Increased force of isometric contraction

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Decreased muscle mass is a normal age-related musculoskeletal change. This can lead to reduced strength and mobility in older adults.

B. Chest width typically remains stable, though changes in lung function or posture may occur with aging.

C. Vertebral disks tend to thin and lose hydration with age, not thicken.

D. The force of isometric contraction typically decreases with aging due to muscle weakness and decreased muscle mass.

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A nurse is completing a client assessment for admission to the medical unit. Which of the following abdominal assessment findings require further investigation by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

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