A charge nurse is reviewing guidelines for initiating airborne precautions.
Which of the following patients should the nurse identify as requiring airborne precautions?
A patient who has streptococcal pharyngitis
A patient who has scabies
A patient who has measles
A patient who has pertussis
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Streptococcal pharyngitis, also known as strep throat, is a bacterial infection that causes inflammation and pain in the throat. This condition is spread through respiratory droplets, not through the air, and does not require airborne precautions.
Choice B rationale
Scabies is caused by a mite infestation, not an airborne pathogen. It is spread through direct skin-to-skin contact and does not require airborne precautions.
Choice C rationale
Measles is a highly contagious virus that lives in the nose and throat mucus of an infected person. It can spread to others through coughing and sneezing, and the measles virus can live for up to two hours in an airspace where the infected person coughed or sneezed. Therefore, a patient with measles requires airborne precautions.
Choice D rationale
Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. It spreads through close contact with respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It is typically managed with droplet precautions, not airborne precautions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A biopsy is not typically prescribed for plantar warts unless there is suspicion of a more serious condition, such as cancer.
Choice B rationale
Soaking feet in an antiseptic solution daily is not a standard treatment for plantar warts. Standard treatments include salicylic acid, cryotherapy (freezing), and other methods.
Choice C rationale
Plantar warts are not directly related to excessive foot perspiration. They are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) entering a cut or break in the skin.
Choice D rationale
Plantar warts may cause discomfort during walking due to their location on the soles of the feet.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Telling the patient that this is the medication their doctor wants them to take does not address the patient’s concern about the color of the pill.
Choice B rationale
While it’s true that the same medication can sometimes come in different colors, this response does not confirm that the orange pill is the correct medication for the patient.
Choice C rationale
Checking the medication order again is the best response. This will ensure that the patient is receiving the correct medication.
Choice D rationale
Explaining the purpose of the medication does not address the patient’s concern about the color of the pill.
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