A nurse is conducting a hypertension risk assessment for a client. Which question is most relevant in identifying a modifiable risk factor?

"Do you have a family history of hypertension?"

"What is your age?"

"Do you engage in regular physical activity?"

"What is your ethnicity?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This question is not relevant to identifying a modifiable risk factor, as family history is a non-modifiable risk factor.

B) This question is not relevant to identifying a modifiable risk factor, as age is a non-modifiable risk factor.

C) Correct answer. This question is relevant in identifying a modifiable risk factor. Regular physical activity is a lifestyle choice that can impact blood pressure and overall cardiovascular health.

D) This question is not relevant to identifying a modifiable risk factor, as ethnicity is a non-modifiable risk factor.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. While severe headaches and visual disturbances can occur in hypertensive crises, they are not typical symptoms of hypertension in its early stages.

B) This option is incorrect. Chest pain and shortness of breath are not common symptoms of hypertension.

C) Correct answer. Hypertension is often asymptomatic in its early stages, earning it the nickname "silent killer." Occasionally, clients may experience nosebleeds and fatigue, but many individuals with hypertension do not exhibit any noticeable symptoms.

D) This option is incorrect. Palpitations and increased heart rate are not typical symptoms of hypertension. These may be indicative of other cardiac conditions.

A. Heart B. Kidneys C. Brain D. Eyes

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Heart complications of hypertension include heart failure, myocardial infarction, and arrhythmias.

B) This option is incorrect. Kidney complications of hypertension include nephrosclerosis and chronic kidney disease.

C) This option is incorrect. Brain complications of hypertension include stroke and transient ischemic attacks (TIA).

D) Correct answer. Hypertensive retinopathy refers to damage to the blood vessels in the eyes due to hypertension, leading to vision problems and potential vision loss.

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A nurse is conducting a hypertension risk assessment for a client. Which question is most relevant in identifying a modifiable risk factor?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client asks the nurse about common symptoms associated with hypertension. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is discussing complications of hypertension with a client. Which target organ damage is related to hypertensive retinopathy?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is discussing modifiable risk factors for hypertension with a client. Which factor should the nurse include in the discussion?

A client with hypertension asks the nurse if stress could be contributing to their condition. How should the nurse respond?

A client with long-standing hypertension asks the nurse about the potential complications of the condition. Which complication should the nurse recognize as a result of hypertensive nephropathy?

A client with hypertension reports occasional episodes of nosebleeds. What information should the nurse provide to the client regarding this symptom?

A nurse is providing education to a client about hypertensive crises. Which statement should the nurse include in the discussion?

A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension who is prescribed antihypertensive medications. The client asks the nurse about the best time to take their medication. What should the nurse instruct the client?

A nurse is providing education to a client with hypertension about the potential complications of uncontrolled high blood pressure. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a result of hypertensive retinopathy?

A nurse is discussing complications of hypertension with a client. Which target organ damage should the nurse mention as a potential result of uncontrolled high blood pressure?