A nurse is assessing a client with hypertension. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse recognize as a possible consequence of hypertensive encephalopathy?

Increased appetite and weight gain

Visual disturbances and headache

Pain and tingling in the extremities

Reduced urine output and fatigue

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) This option is incorrect. Increased appetite and weight gain are not typical manifestations of hypertensive encephalopathy.

B) Correct answer. Hypertensive encephalopathy is characterized by visual disturbances, severe headaches, and neurological symptoms resulting from uncontrolled hypertension and cerebral edema.

C) This option is incorrect. Pain and tingling in the extremities are not directly associated with hypertensive encephalopathy.

D) This option is incorrect. Reduced urine output and fatigue are more likely related to kidney damage and heart failure, respectively, rather than hypertensive encephalopathy.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Blurred vision may be a symptom of hypertension, but it is not specific to hypertensive emergencies.

B) Correct answer. Severe headache is a concerning symptom that could indicate a hypertensive emergency, such as malignant hypertension or hypertensive encephalopathy.

C) This option is incorrect. Occasional dizziness is not specific to hypertensive emergencies, although it may be associated with uncontrolled hypertension.

D) This option is incorrect. Mild chest discomfort is not a typical symptom of a hypertensive emergency. However, any chest pain should be evaluated promptly as it may be indicative of other cardiac issues.

A. Heart B. Kidneys C. Brain D. Eyes

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Heart complications of hypertension include heart failure, myocardial infarction, and arrhythmias.

B) This option is incorrect. Kidney complications of hypertension include nephrosclerosis and chronic kidney disease.

C) This option is incorrect. Brain complications of hypertension include stroke and transient ischemic attacks (TIA).

D) Correct answer. Hypertensive retinopathy refers to damage to the blood vessels in the eyes due to hypertension, leading to vision problems and potential vision loss.

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A nurse is assessing a client with hypertension. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse recognize as a possible consequence of hypertensive encephalopathy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client with hypertension. Which symptom should the nurse be particularly vigilant about, as it could indicate a hypertensive emergency?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is discussing complications of hypertension with a client. Which target organ damage is related to hypertensive retinopathy?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with long-standing hypertension asks the nurse about the potential complications of the condition. Which complication should the nurse recognize as a result of hypertensive nephropathy?

A nurse is conducting a health screening for hypertension in a community setting. Which question should the nurse ask to assess for potential hypertension-related symptoms?

A nurse is discussing complications of hypertension with a client. Which target organ damage should the nurse mention as a potential result of uncontrolled high blood pressure?

A nurse is conducting a hypertension risk assessment for a client. Which question is most relevant in identifying a modifiable risk factor?

A nurse is providing education on hypertension risk factors to a group of clients. Which client statement indicates a need for further clarification?

A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension and instructs them on self-monitoring blood pressure at home. What should the nurse include in the teaching?

A client asks the nurse about common symptoms associated with hypertension. How should the nurse respond?

A client is scheduled for a renal function panel to evaluate hypertension-related kidney damage. Which lab values should the nurse expect to be included in this panel?