A nurse is explaining the importance of an electrocardiogram (ECG) in the diagnosis of hypertension. Which statement should the nurse include in the discussion?

"An ECG helps determine the extent of blockages in your arteries caused by hypertension."

"ECG results are used to identify any enlargement or abnormalities in your heart due to hypertension."

"An ECG is essential in diagnosing kidney damage, which is a common complication of hypertension."

"ECG results provide information on the levels of sodium and potassium in your blood, which may be affected by hypertension."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) This option is incorrect. While hypertension is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases like atherosclerosis, an ECG primarily assesses the heart's electrical activity, not arterial blockages.

B) Correct answer. An ECG is essential in diagnosing and assessing heart abnormalities, such as left ventricular hypertrophy, which can result from the strain caused by hypertension.

C) This option is incorrect. An ECG is not directly used to diagnose kidney damage. Blood tests like creatinine and BUN are more specific for assessing kidney function in the context of hypertension.

D) This option is incorrect. An ECG does not provide information on blood levels of sodium and potassium. Blood tests are used for evaluating electrolyte levels, not ECG results.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Blurred vision may be a symptom of hypertension, but it is not specific to hypertensive emergencies.

B) Correct answer. Severe headache is a concerning symptom that could indicate a hypertensive emergency, such as malignant hypertension or hypertensive encephalopathy.

C) This option is incorrect. Occasional dizziness is not specific to hypertensive emergencies, although it may be associated with uncontrolled hypertension.

D) This option is incorrect. Mild chest discomfort is not a typical symptom of a hypertensive emergency. However, any chest pain should be evaluated promptly as it may be indicative of other cardiac issues.

A. "Have you experienced any sudden weight loss or gain recently?" B. "Do you often feel tired or fatigued throughout the day?" C. "Have you been experiencing any abdominal pain or discomfort?" D. "Have you noticed any changes in your skin texture or color?"

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Sudden weight loss or gain is not typically associated with hypertension-related symptoms.

B) Correct answer. Fatigue and tiredness can be symptoms of hypertension, especially if it is uncontrolled or has led to target organ damage.

C) This option is incorrect. Abdominal pain or discomfort is not commonly associated with hypertension.

D) This option is incorrect. Changes in skin texture or color are not typical symptoms of hypertension.

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A nurse is explaining the importance of an electrocardiogram (ECG) in the diagnosis of hypertension. Which statement should the nurse include in the discussion?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client with hypertension. Which symptom should the nurse be particularly vigilant about, as it could indicate a hypertensive emergency?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is conducting a health screening for hypertension in a community setting. Which question should the nurse ask to assess for potential hypertension-related symptoms?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing diagnostic tests for hypertension with a client. Which test directly measures blood pressure levels for 24 hours?

A nurse is explaining the purpose of blood tests for hypertension diagnosis to a client. Which parameter should the nurse indicate as essential in assessing kidney function?

A client asks the nurse about the primary purpose of measuring blood pressure in hypertension diagnosis. How should the nurse respond?

A client is scheduled for a renal function panel to evaluate hypertension-related kidney damage. Which lab values should the nurse expect to be included in this panel?

A nurse is educating a client about complications of uncontrolled hypertension. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a common result of hypertension-induced arterial damage?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of hypertension to a client. Which process is primarily responsible for elevated blood pressure in hypertension?

A nurse is discussing complications of hypertension with a client. Which target organ damage should the nurse mention as a potential result of uncontrolled high blood pressure?

A nurse is assessing a client with long-standing uncontrolled hypertension. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse anticipate as a result of target organ damage?