A nurse is conducting a preconception class for a group of parents who are anticipating having children. Which client(s) should the nurse refer for genetic counseling? (Select all that apply)
A couple who express concern about birth defects after using an internet DNA testing site.
A woman and her significant other who are excited about the prospect of having children.
A woman planning to start a second family after the loss of an embryo following an in-vitro fertilization procedure.
A man who states that his father was recently diagnosed with Huntington’s disease.
A couple who plan to use in-vitro fertilization with donated sperm.
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
The correct answer is Choice A, Choice C, Choice D, Choice E.
Choice A rationale
Genetic counseling is recommended for couples concerned about birth defects to identify any potential genetic abnormalities or risks for inherited conditions.
Choice B rationale
Couples excited about having children do not necessarily require genetic counseling unless there are known risk factors or concerns about genetic conditions.
Choice C rationale
Loss of an embryo following an in-vitro fertilization procedure may indicate underlying genetic issues, warranting further evaluation through genetic counseling.
Choice D rationale
Huntington’s disease is an autosomal dominant disorder; individuals with a family history should seek genetic counseling to assess their risk of inheritance and possible transmission.
Choice E rationale
In-vitro fertilization with donated sperm may involve genetic screening and counseling to ensure the donor's genetic profile is compatible and free of heritable conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Monitoring the color of amniotic fluid is crucial for assessing fetal well-being, but it is not the primary concern in the case of prolonged ROM. The focus should be on preventing maternal and fetal infection.
Choice B rationale
Maternal temperature should be monitored more frequently because prolonged ROM increases the risk of infection, particularly chorioamnionitis. Early detection of fever can prompt timely intervention to prevent complications.
Choice C rationale
Deep tendon reflexes are not directly affected by prolonged ROM. Monitoring them is more relevant for conditions like preeclampsia, where neurological assessment is critical. It is not the main concern in this scenario.
Choice D rationale
Maternal blood pressure is important to monitor but is not the primary focus in the context of prolonged ROM. The main concern is the increased risk of infection, necessitating closer monitoring of maternal temperature.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Evaluating fetal heart rate and contraction patterns is critical as magnesium sulfate can impact uterine activity and fetal well-being. Monitoring ensures timely intervention if abnormalities in fetal status or labor progression are detected.
Choice B rationale
Obtaining a prescription to repeat the hepatic panel is necessary to monitor liver function, especially if there is a suspicion of HELLP syndrome (Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, Low Platelet count) which complicates severe preeclampsia.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring for evidence of seizure activity is crucial as the patient is receiving magnesium sulfate for eclampsia prophylaxis. Close observation helps in early detection and management of any seizure episodes, preventing complications.
Choice D rationale
Checking urinary output in an hourly urinometer is essential to assess renal function, as preeclampsia and magnesium sulfate can affect renal perfusion and output. Monitoring ensures timely intervention if there is a decline in output.
Choice E rationale
Inspecting the perineum for vaginal bleeding is less immediately relevant unless there is a concern for placental abruption or other obstetric complications. Focus on maternal systemic symptoms and fetal monitoring is more critical initially.
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