At 0600, while admitting a woman for a scheduled repeat cesarean section (C-section), the client tells the nurse that she drank a cup of coffee at 0400 because she wanted to avoid getting a headache. Which action should the nurse take first?
Start prescribed IV with lactated Ringer’s.
Inform the anesthesia care provider.
Ensure preoperative lab results are available.
Contact the client’s obstetrician.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Starting IV fluids is essential but not the priority in this situation. Caffeine intake may alter anesthesia effects, and the anesthesiologist needs to be informed first.
Choice B rationale
Informing the anesthesia care provider is crucial because caffeine can affect anesthesia administration and increase the risk of complications, such as increased gastric acidity and delayed gastric emptying.
Choice C rationale
Ensuring preoperative lab results is important, but it is not the immediate priority compared to informing the anesthesia care provider about the caffeine intake, which directly impacts anesthesia management.
Choice D rationale
Contacting the obstetrician is necessary but secondary. The immediate priority is to inform the anesthesia care provider about the caffeine intake, which has direct implications for anesthesia and surgical safety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Notifying child protective services without further assessment may cause unnecessary distress and legal complications. The client's current alcohol use reduction efforts should be considered, and other interventions can be explored first.
Choice B rationale
Praising the client for reducing alcohol intake encourages positive behavior. Providing support and discussing ways to further decrease consumption promotes a collaborative approach to reducing alcohol exposure during pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
Disulfiram therapy is not suitable for pregnant clients due to potential risks. Instead, referral to an outpatient alcohol abuse program for counseling and support is more appropriate and safer for both mother and fetus.
Choice D rationale
Insisting on complete alcohol cessation without providing support may result in non-compliance. Drawing blood alcohol levels at each visit may cause anxiety and is not a practical approach for monitoring alcohol use in pregnancy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Variable decelerations are abrupt decreases in fetal heart rate, unrelated to contractions and typically caused by umbilical cord compression. The described pattern does not match these characteristics.
Choice B rationale
Late decelerations occur when there is a gradual decrease in fetal heart rate starting after the contraction begins and returning to baseline after the contraction ends, often indicating utero-placental insufficiency.
Choice C rationale
No decelerations are present when there are no decreases in fetal heart rate. The scenario described includes a specific pattern of decelerations, making this choice incorrect.
Choice D rationale
Early decelerations are a gradual decrease in fetal heart rate that mirrors the contraction pattern, often caused by head compression during contractions. The pattern described does not fit early decelerations.
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