A nurse is conducting a psychosocial assessment of an older adult client who has recently retired from work.

Which of the following questions should the nurse ask?

(Select all that apply.).

The correct answer is B.

Older adults may experience changes in sexual response or function due to physiological factors.This is because aging can affect the sex organs, hormones, blood flow, and nerve signals that are involved in sexual arousal and performance.These changes do not mean that older adults cannot enjoy a satisfying sex life, but they may require some adjustments or treatments to overcome any difficulties.

Choice A is wrong because older adults have the same need for intimacy and affection as younger adults, and sexuality is an important component of emotional and physical intimacy that can enhance well-being and quality of life.

Choice C is wrong because older adults with chronic diseases or disabilities can still have sexual activity, as long as they are comfortable and safe.They may need to consult with their health care providers about any precautions or modifications they should make to accommodate their conditions.

Choice D is wrong because older adults are not at lower risk for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) than younger adults.In fact, older adults may be more vulnerable to STIs due to lower immune function, thinner vaginal tissues, lack of condom use, and other factors.

Therefore, older adults should practice safe sex and get tested regularly for STIs.

Normal ranges for sexual response or function vary widely depending on the individual, the partner, the situation, and other factors.

There is no one standard or ideal way to experience sexuality and intimacy in older adulthood.The most important thing is to communicate openly with one’s partner and health care provider about any concerns or preferences, and to seek help if needed.

The correct answer is D.

Report any signs of infection or delayed wound healing.

This is because oral hypoglycemic agents lower the blood glucose level, but they do not prevent the complications of diabetes mellitus, such as impaired wound healing and increased susceptibility to infections.Therefore, the client should be advised to monitor for any signs of infection, such as fever, redness, swelling, or pus, and report them to the health care provider promptly.

Choice A is wrong because checking blood glucose levels at least four times a day is not necessary for most clients who are taking oral hypoglycemic agents.

The frequency of blood glucose monitoring depends on the type and dose of medication, the level of glycemic control, and the presence of other factors that may affect blood glucose, such as illness or stress.The client should follow the individualized plan prescribed by the health care provider regarding blood glucose monitoring.

Choice B is wrong because drinking plenty of fluids and avoiding caffeine is not specific to clients who are taking oral hypoglycemic agents.

This is a general recommendation for all clients who have diabetes mellitus, as dehydration and caffeine can worsen hyperglycemia and increase the risk of diabetic ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state.However, this alone is not sufficient to manage diabetes mellitus and prevent complications.

Choice C is wrong because eating small, frequent meals and avoiding simple sugars is also a general recommendation for all clients who have diabetes mellitus, as this can help to maintain a stable blood glucose level and prevent hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia.

However, this alone is not sufficient to manage diabetes mellitus and prevent complications.The client should also follow a balanced diet that includes complex carbohydrates, protein, fiber, and healthy fats, and consult with a dietitian or a diabetes educator for individualized dietary guidance.