A nurse is conducting a psychosocial assessment of an older adult client who has recently retired from work.
Which of the following questions should the nurse ask?
(Select all that apply.).
How do you feel about your retirement?.
What are some of the activities that you enjoy doing?.
How often do you interact with your family and friends?.
What are some of the sources of stress or conflict in your life?
How do you cope with your physical or mental health issues?.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
The correct answer is A, B, C, D, and E.
All of these questions are relevant for conducting a psychosocial assessment of an older adult client who has recently retired from work. A psychosocial assessment is a process for learning about a client’s problems and needs, so that together you can create therapy goals and a plan for recovery. The information-gathering process should allow you to learn more about the client as a person, beyond just a diagnosis.
• Choice A is correct because it explores how the client feels about their retirement, which can be a major life transition that affects their identity, self-esteem, and sense of purpose.
• Choice B is correct because it assesses the client’s interests and hobbies, which can provide sources of enjoyment, stimulation, and meaning in their life.
• Choice C is correct because it evaluates the client’s social support network, which can influence their mental health, well-being, and coping skills.
• Choice D is correct because it identifies the client’s stressors and challenges, which can affect their mood, functioning, and quality of life.
• Choice E is correct because it examines the client’s physical and mental health issues, which can impact their ability to perform daily activities, manage their emotions, and adhere to treatment plans.
A comprehensive geriatric assessment is a multidimensional process designed to assess the functional ability, health (physical, cognitive, and mental), and socioenvironmental situation of older people. The comprehensive geriatric assessment specifically and thoroughly evaluates functional and cognitive abilities, social support, financial status, and environmental factors, as well as physical and mental health. Ideally, a regular examination of older patients incorporates many aspects of the comprehensive geriatric assessment, making the two approaches very similar.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D.
Delirium.
The nurse should monitor the client for delirium, which is a state of acute mental confusion that can be caused by fever, infection, dehydration, or medications.
Delirium can affect the client’s cognition, attention, orientation, memory, and behavior.It can also increase the risk of falls, complications, and mortality.
Choice A is wrong because dehydration is not a complication of fever, but rather a possible cause of fever.
Dehydration occurs when the body loses more fluid than it takes in, and it can impair the body’s ability to regulate its temperature.Dehydration is more common and dangerous in older adults because they have a lower volume of water in their bodies, a weaker thirst response, and may have conditions or medications that increase fluid loss.
Choice B is wrong because hypothermia is not a complication of fever, but rather a condition of abnormally low body temperature.
Hypothermia can occur when the body loses heat faster than it can produce it, such as in cold weather or water exposure.Hypothermia can affect the brain, heart, and other organs, and can lead to death if not treated promptly.
Choice C is wrong because seizures are not a common complication of fever in older adults.
Seizures are sudden episodes of abnormal electrical activity in the brain that can cause changes in movement, sensation, behavior, or consciousness.
Seizures can have various causes, such as head injury, stroke, infection, or epilepsy.
Fever-induced seizures are more likely to occur in young children than in older adults.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A.
HRT can relieve hot flashes, vaginal dryness and mood swings, but it can also increase the risk of breast cancer, stroke and blood clots.This answer is based on the evidence from various studies that have shown the benefits and risks of HRT.
Choice B is wrong because HRT cannot prevent osteoporosis, heart disease and dementia, and it does not cause weight gain, acne and hair loss.These are common misconceptions about HRT that are not supported by scientific research.
Choice C is wrong because HRT does not have a significant effect on sexual function, skin elasticity and memory, and it does not lower the immune system, blood pressure and blood sugar.These are also myths about HRT that have no basis in reality.
Choice D is wrong because HRT can improve sleep quality, energy levels and mood, but it can also cause or worsen headaches, nausea and bloating.These are some of the possible side effects of HRT that vary depending on the type, dose and duration of the therapy.
Normal ranges for estrogen and progesterone levels depend on the stage of menopause, the type of HRT and the individual factors of each woman.
Generally, estrogen levels range from 10 to 50 pg/mL (picograms per milliliter) and progesterone levels range from 0.1 to 25 ng/mL (nanograms per milliliter) in postmenopausal women.
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