A nurse is preparing to obtain a capillary blood specimen from a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Squeeze the client's finger until a blood drop forms.
Apply clean gloves.
Prick the side of the client's finger.
Elevate the client's hand above the level of the heart.
Cleanse the client's finger with an iodine swab.
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. Squeezing the client's finger until a blood drop forms can result in hemolysis and inaccurate results; instead, gentle milking or massaging of the finger is recommended.
B. Applying clean gloves is necessary to maintain infection control practices.
C. Pricking the side of the client's finger is the appropriate technique for obtaining a capillary blood specimen.
D. Elevating the client's hand above the level of the heart is not necessary and may impede blood flow.
E. Cleansing the client's finger with an iodine swab helps to disinfect the area prior to obtaining the blood specimen.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Applying talc powder around the stoma can prevent the appliance from adhering properly, leading to leakage. It is not recommended for ostomy care.
B. The skin barrier should be cut to fit closely around the stoma, leaving no more than a 1/8 inch gap, not 1/2 inch. A larger opening may cause skin irritation or leakage.
C. Pressing on the skin barrier for about 30 seconds ensures that it adheres properly to the skin, which helps secure the ostomy appliance and prevents leakage.
D. Moisturizing soap is not recommended for cleaning around the stoma, as it can leave a residue that interferes with the appliance's adhesion. Mild soap without moisturizers or just water should be used.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A BMI of 24 is within the normal range and is not typically considered a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
B. Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease due to its
association with insulin deficiency and potential complications such as coronary artery disease.
C. Family history of osteoporosis is a risk factor for osteoporosis, not cardiovascular disease.
D. Orthostatic hypotension, while a medical condition, is not typically considered a direct risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
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