A nurse is contributing to the care plan of an infant who has pneumonia.
Which of the following toys should the nurse select for the child's play activity?
Wooden building blocks.
Alphabet flash cards.
Colored paper and safety scissors.
Stringing beads.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Wooden building blocks are appropriate for infants with pneumonia as they are safe, can be easily sanitized, and allow the child to engage in quiet play without exerting too much physical energy.
Choice B rationale
Alphabet flash cards are not suitable for an infant, as they are geared towards older children who are learning letters and words.
Choice C rationale
Colored paper and safety scissors are not appropriate for infants due to the risk of choking on small pieces of paper and the potential danger of using scissors.
Choice D rationale
Stringing beads are not suitable for infants as they pose a choking hazard and require fine motor skills that infants have not yet developed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Chewing a lansoprazole capsule is not recommended. Lansoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor designed to reduce stomach acid. Chewing the capsule would destroy the enteric coating, which protects the medication from being broken down by stomach acid before it reaches the intestines, where it is absorbed. Proper administration is crucial for the medication's effectiveness in treating conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Choice B rationale
Placing a lansoprazole capsule under the tongue is not an appropriate method of administration. Lansoprazole capsules are meant to be swallowed whole so the medication can reach the stomach and intestines where it acts to reduce acid production. Sublingual administration would bypass the intended route, leading to reduced effectiveness and potential irritation or discomfort in the mouth.
Choice C rationale
Administering lansoprazole four times per day is incorrect for standard dosages. Lansoprazole is typically prescribed once or twice daily, depending on the severity of the condition and the patient’s specific needs. Overuse of this medication can lead to adverse effects, including nutrient deficiencies, increased risk of infections, and potential kidney issues. Following the prescribed dosage schedule is essential for safe and effective treatment.
Choice D rationale
Administering lansoprazole 30 minutes before breakfast is the correct method. Taking lansoprazole before meals ensures the medication is absorbed and activated in time to reduce stomach acid production during and after eating. This timing maximizes the effectiveness of the treatment for conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease, providing symptom relief and promoting healing of the esophagus and stomach lining.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Lowering the temperature of the room can help provide comfort to the child and reduce fever symptoms in a non-invasive way.
Choice B rationale
Placing a child in an ice bath is not recommended as it can cause shivering and increase metabolic demand, which might worsen the condition.
Choice C rationale
Giving 500 mg of acetaminophen every 2 hours is not appropriate for a 2-year-old child due to potential overdose risks. The standard dosing interval is usually every 4-6 hours.
Choice D rationale
Administering aspirin to children is contraindicated due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a serious condition that affects the liver and brain.
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