A nurse is preparing an in-service about evidence-based practice (EBP). Which of the following information should the nurse include about peer-reviewed sources of information?
Open access peer-reviewed articles must be purchased by the user.
Peer-reviewed articles are not considered scholarly sources of evidence.
Editorial opinion articles by journalists can be as relevant as peer-reviewed articles.
Peer-reviewed articles have been through laborious review by other professionals.
The Correct Answer is D
Explanation:
A. Open access peer-reviewed articles must be purchased by the user.
This statement is not accurate. Open access peer-reviewed articles are freely available to users without the need for purchase. They are published under an open access model, making them accessible to anyone with an internet connection.
B. Peer-reviewed articles are not considered scholarly sources of evidence.
This statement is incorrect. Peer-reviewed articles are indeed considered scholarly sources of evidence. They undergo a rigorous peer-review process where experts in the field review the content for accuracy, validity, and reliability before publication.
C. Editorial opinion articles by journalists can be as relevant as peer-reviewed articles.
This statement is generally not accurate in the context of evidence-based practice. While editorial opinion articles may offer valuable insights and perspectives, they are not subjected to the same level of scrutiny and review as peer-reviewed articles. Peer-reviewed articles are typically considered more reliable and credible sources of evidence in healthcare and academic settings.
D. Peer-reviewed articles have been through laborious review by other professionals.
This statement is correct. Peer-reviewed articles undergo a thorough review process by other professionals in the same field before they are accepted for publication. This review process ensures that the research and information presented in the article meet high standards of quality, accuracy, and validity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation:
A. "I will keep my walker at the end of my bed."
Keeping the walker at the end of the bed is generally a good practice for accessibility and mobility support, especially for clients who use walkers to assist with walking. However, this statement alone does not directly address falls prevention strategies or indicate a comprehensive understanding of home safety measures related to falls.
B. "I will place an area rug at the entry of my bathroom."
Placing an area rug at the entry of the bathroom can actually increase the risk of falls rather than prevent them. Area rugs are common tripping hazards, especially in areas where water or moisture may be present (like bathrooms). This statement indicates a potential misunderstanding of falls prevention strategies because it suggests an action that could contribute to falls rather than prevent them.
C. "I will place a bath seat in my shower to use when I bathe."
This statement demonstrates a clear understanding of falls prevention strategies. Placing a bath seat in the shower is a proactive measure to enhance safety during bathing, as it provides stability and reduces the risk of slipping and falling on wet surfaces. Using assistive devices like a bath seat is recommended for individuals with a history of falls or balance issues.
D. "I will keep the fluorescent ceiling light on in my room at night."
Keeping the room well-lit at night is beneficial for falls prevention, as adequate lighting can help individuals see potential hazards and navigate their environment safely. While this statement reflects a general awareness of falls prevention principles related to lighting, it is not as specific or directly related to falls prevention during activities like bathing (as mentioned in option C).
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation:
A. Spirituality decreases feelings of depression:
This statement is generally accurate. Many studies and anecdotal evidence suggest that spirituality can have a positive impact on mental and emotional well-being, including reducing feelings of depression and providing a sense of peace and comfort.
B. Spirituality increases feelings of hopelessness:
This statement is not typically supported by research or clinical observations. Spirituality often fosters feelings of hope, meaning, and purpose, which can counteract feelings of hopelessness commonly experienced by individuals facing end-of-life challenges.
C. Spirituality increases the desire to hasten death:
There is limited evidence to support this statement. In fact, spirituality often provides individuals with a sense of resilience, acceptance, and coping mechanisms that may reduce the desire to hasten death. However, individual beliefs and experiences can vary widely.
D. Spirituality decreases quality of life:
This statement is generally inaccurate. For many individuals, spirituality enhances quality of life by providing a sense of meaning, connection, and comfort, especially during challenging times such as end-of-life care.
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