A nurse is counseling a client diagnosed with bulimia nervosa about the symptom of tooth enamel deterioration.
Which explanation for this complication of bulimia nervosa should the nurse provide?
Food is rapidly ingested without proper mastication.
The emesis produced during purging is acidic and corrodes the tooth enamel.
Poor dental and oral hygiene leads to dental caries.
Purging causes the depletion of dietary calcium.
The Correct Answer is B
When people with bulimia nervosa frequently engage in self-induced vomiting, the gastric acids in their vomit can damage the tooth enamel.
This is called dental erosion and can create “bulimia teeth”.
Choice A, Food is rapidly ingested without proper mastication, is incorrect because it does not directly relate to tooth enamel deterioration.
Choice C, Poor dental and oral hygiene leads to dental caries, is incorrect because it refers to a different dental issue.
Choice D, Purging causes the depletion of dietary calcium, is incorrect because it does not directly relate to tooth enamel deterioration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Paresthesia refers to an abnormal sensation of the skin, such as numbness, tingling, or burning.
When the nurse observes for diminished or absent sensation and numbness or tingling, they are monitoring for paresthesia.
Choice A is not correct because pain is not the symptom being monitored in this case.
Choice B is not correct because paralysis is not the symptom being monitored in this case.
Choice D is not correct because pallor refers to the paleness of the skin and is not the symptom being monitored in this case.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Muscular dystrophies are disorders associated with progressive degeneration of muscles, resulting in relentless and increasing weakness.
This is a general description of muscular dystrophy, a group of genetic diseases that affect different types of muscles and cause various degrees of disability.
Children with muscular dystrophy may experience frequent falls, difficulty walking or running, muscle pain, learning difficulties, and breathing problems.
There is no cure for muscular dystrophy, but treatments can help manage symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease.
Choice B.
The extent of degeneration depends on performing daily physical therapy is incorrect, as physical therapy cannot prevent or reverse the degeneration of muscles caused by muscular dystrophy.
Physical therapy can help maintain muscle strength and flexibility, prevent contractures and deformities, and improve mobility and function.
Choice C.
The child will be able to function normally and require no special accommodations is incorrect, as muscular dystrophy affects the child’s ability to perform daily activities and may require assistive devices, such as braces, wheelchairs, or ventilators.
The child may also need special education services, occupational therapy, speech therapy, or psychological counseling to cope with the disease.
Choice D.
The weakness that the child is currently experiencing will probably not increase incorrectly, as muscular dystrophy is a progressive disease that causes muscle weakness to worsen over time.
The rate and severity of progression may vary depending on the type and subtype of muscular dystrophy.
Therefore, choice A is the best answer to this question.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today