A nurse is creating a dietary plan for an adult female client who has a hemoglobin level of 9.8 g/dL. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?

Maple syrup

Carrots

Orange juice

Raisins

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Maple syrup, while a source of energy, is not rich in iron or vitamins that can significantly contribute to increasing hemoglobin levels.

Choice B reason: Carrots are a good source of beta-carotene and fiber but are not particularly high in iron, which is necessary for increasing hemoglobin levels.

Choice C reason: Orange juice is rich in vitamin C, which can enhance iron absorption, but on its own, it does not contribute significantly to hemoglobin levels.

Choice D reason: Raisins are a good source of iron and can help increase hemoglobin levels. They are also convenient as a snack and can be easily incorporated into the diet.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is correct because staying well hydrated can help prevent gout attacks and kidney stones, which can be a side effect of allopurinol.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Aspirin can interfere with allopurinol and may increase the risk of gout attacks; therefore, it is not recommended without consulting a healthcare provider.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect. Allopurinol does not need to be taken on an empty stomach; it can be taken with or without food.

Choice D reason: This is correct. Allopurinol should not be crushed or chewed; it should be swallowed whole.

A. Renal function is reestablished. B. BUN and creatinine levels decrease. C. Urine output is less than 400 mL per 24 hours. D. The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) recovers.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Renal function is not typically reestablished during the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury; this phase is characterized by a significant reduction in urine output due to renal tubule damage.

Choice B reason: BUN and creatinine levels usually increase during the oliguric phase because the kidneys' ability to filter and excrete these waste products is compromised.

Choice C reason: The oliguric phase is defined by a urine output of less than 400 mL per 24 hours, which is a result of decreased kidney function and damage to the renal tubules.

Choice D reason: The GFR does not recover during the oliguric phase; instead, it is typically low due to reduced kidney function. Recovery of GFR occurs later in the recovery phase of acute kidney injury.

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A nurse is creating a dietary plan for an adult female client who has a hemoglobin level of 9.8 g/dL. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for allopurinol for the treatment of gout. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has acute kidney injury about the oliguric phase. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes mellitus and reports foot pain. The nurse should evaluate the client for which of the following alterations as indications that the client has an infection? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client who recently had surgery for the insertion of a permanent pacemaker. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse clarify?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory test results from a client who has prerenal acute kidney injury (AKI). Which of the following electrolyte imbalances should the nurse expect?

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A nurse is caring for a patient who is receiving IV fluids to correct dehydration. Which of the following laboratory values should indicate to the nurse that the patient is effectively responding to treatment?

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