A nurse is creating a plan for a toddler who has minimal change nephrotic syndrome and 3+ pitting edema, which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Place the child in an airborne infection isolation room.
Encourage an increased fluid intake for the toddler.
Increase the toddler's dietary sodium intake.
Administer corticosteroids to the toddler.
The Correct Answer is D
A. There is no indication that the child has a contagious infection, so airborne isolation is unnecessary.
B. Increasing fluid intake can worsen edema in nephrotic syndrome, as it may contribute to fluid retention.
C. In nephrotic syndrome, reducing dietary sodium intake is typically recommended to help manage edema, not increase it.
D. Corticosteroids are the standard treatment for minimal change nephrotic syndrome to reduce inflammation and protein loss in the urine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Periods of apnea are not typical for DKA and may indicate other respiratory issues.
B. Paradoxic respirations are abnormal and occur when chest and abdomen move in opposite directions, which is not typically associated with DKA.
C. Shallow respirations are not typical of DKA; they would indicate respiratory depression or other issues.
D. Deep, rapid respirations (Kussmaul respirations) are characteristic of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). They occur as the body tries to compensate for acidosis by exhaling more carbon dioxide.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Oxygen saturation levels typically decrease, not elevate, in cystic fibrosis due to scarring and impairment of lung function, leading to difficulty with gas exchange.
B. Cystic fibrosis primarily affects the lungs and digestive system but does not directly impact blood glucose levels unless diabetes develops as a complication.
C. Cystic fibrosis affects mucus production in the lungs, but potassium levels are not typically affected in the way described. Potassium imbalance would be more related to renal function or other factors.
D. Cystic fibrosis affects the movement of sodium and water across cell membranes, leading to thickened mucus and an increased risk of electrolyte imbalances, such as low sodium levels (hyponatremia).
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
