A nurse is gathering data on a 10-month-old infant. Which of the following findings should be reported to the provider?

The infant does not sit steadily without support.

The infant will not play peek-a-boo.

The infant is unable to imitate animal sounds.

The infant cannot turn the pages in a book.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. By 9 months, infants should be able to sit steadily without support. If the infant is not able to do this by 10 months, it could indicate developmental delay and should be reported to the provider.

B. Playing peek-a-boo typically develops between 6-8 months, and while it may be expected by 10 months, not playing this game alone may not be an immediate concern.

C. Imitating animal sounds is generally a skill that develops closer to 12-15 months, so the infant not being able to do this at 10 months is not concerning.

D. Turning pages in a book is generally a skill developed around 12 months, so the inability to do this at 10 months is not unusual.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. There is no indication that the child has a contagious infection, so airborne isolation is unnecessary.

B. Increasing fluid intake can worsen edema in nephrotic syndrome, as it may contribute to fluid retention.

C. In nephrotic syndrome, reducing dietary sodium intake is typically recommended to help manage edema, not increase it.

D. Corticosteroids are the standard treatment for minimal change nephrotic syndrome to reduce inflammation and protein loss in the urine.

A. Decreased attention span B. Hyperactivity C. Tachycardia D. Hypotension

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Decreased attention span is a common manifestation of increased intracranial pressure, as pressure on the brain can affect cognitive function.

B. Hyperactivity is not typically associated with increased intracranial pressure. It would be more common for the child to exhibit lethargy or irritability.

C. Tachycardia is not a primary symptom of increased intracranial pressure. Typically, bradycardia (slow heart rate) is seen in cases of severe intracranial pressure.

D. Hypotension is not usually associated with increased intracranial pressure. In fact, increased intracranial pressure often leads to elevated blood pressure and a widening pulse pressure.

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A nurse is gathering data on a 10-month-old infant. Which of the following findings should be reported to the provider?

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