A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a prescription for disulfiram. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“If I drink alcohol I will become very sick.”
“If I drink alcohol I will not be able to fall asleep.”
“If I drink alcohol will lose control of my inhibitions and say something I don’t mean.”
“If I drink alcohol will have severe mood swings.”
The Correct Answer is A
A. “If I drink alcohol I will become very sick.”: This statement accurately reflects the purpose of disulfiram. Disulfiram works by causing unpleasant physical symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, and flushing, if alcohol is consumed, thereby deterring the individual from drinking.
B. “If I drink alcohol I will not be able to fall asleep.”: This statement does not accurately reflect the effects of disulfiram. Disulfiram does not typically affect sleep patterns directly; its effects are related to the ingestion of alcohol.
C. “If I drink alcohol will lose control of my inhibitions and say something I don’t mean.”: This statement does not accurately reflect the effects of disulfiram. Disulfiram does not directly affect inhibitions or speech patterns; its effects are related to physical symptoms caused by alcohol ingestion.
D. "If I drink alcohol will have severe mood swings.”: This statement does not accurately reflect the effects of disulfiram. Disulfiram does not typically cause mood swings; its effects are related to physical symptoms induced by alcohol ingestion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Keep the client hospitalized until there is no longer a threat
Nurses do not have the authority to unilaterally detain clients in a hospital. This decision is typically made by a physician or a legal authority, especially in the context of a medical-surgical unit where mental health professionals may need to be involved.Keeping a client hospitalized without proper legal procedures and mental health evaluation could lead to legal repercussions for unlawful detainment.
B. Ensure the client's ex-partner is notified of the threat
This option involves notifying the potential victim about the threat made by the client. While it's important to ensure the safety of others, the nurse's legal duty primarily lies with protecting the confidentiality of the client's information. Without consent from the client or a legal obligation, such as mandatory reporting laws for imminent harm, the nurse cannot disclose the threat to the ex-partner.
C. Ask a friend or family member to monitor the client
While involving family or friends might provide support, it is not a sufficient or appropriate response to a threat of harm. It does not address the immediate risk posed to the ex-partner and may not comply with legal obligations.
D. Transfer the client to a mental health facility
Transferring the client to a mental health facility for further evaluation and treatment might be necessary, but it must be done through appropriate medical and legal channels. It addresses the need for a thorough mental health assessment and ensures that the client receives the necessary care.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. “I can hear him crying in the middle of the night.”: While this statement indicates distress, it does not necessarily indicate an immediate risk of suicide. Crying can be a symptom of various emotional or psychological issues, but it does not provide direct evidence of suicidal intent.
B. "He spends most of his time locked in his room.”: Social withdrawal or isolating oneself from others can be a warning sign of depression or other mental health issues, including suicidal ideation. However, it alone may not indicate imminent risk of suicide.
C. “He refuses to go to the movies with his friends.”: Social withdrawal or a decline in interest in previously enjoyed activities can also be indicators of depression or other mental health concerns. However, like spending time alone, it does not provide direct evidence of suicidal intent.
D. “I noticed several cutting marks on both of his arms.”: This statement is the most concerning and indicates a potential self-harm behavior. Self-harm, such as cutting, can be a significant risk factor for suicide, especially if the behavior escalates or if the individual expresses suicidal thoughts or intentions.
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