A nurse is delegating tasks for an assistive personnel (AP) to perform for a client who is 1-day postoperative following cardiac surgery. Which of the following tasks should the nurse perform herself?
Helping the client into the shower
Ambulating the client in the hallway
Measuring vital signs
Removing the sternal dressing
The Correct Answer is D
A. Helping the client into the shower: This task can be safely delegated to an assistive personnel (AP). The AP can help the client with activities of daily living such as showering, as long as the client is stable and does not require close monitoring.
B. Ambulating the client in the hallway: This task can also be delegated to an AP. Assisting with ambulation is within the scope of practice for an AP, provided the client is stable and there are no specific concerns that require a nurse’s assessment.
C. Measuring vital signs: While measuring vital signs is a critical task, it can be delegated to an AP. The AP can be trained to accurately measure and report vital signs. However, the nurse should review and interpret the results.
D. Removing the sternal dressing: This is the correct answer. Removing a sternal dressing after cardiac surgery is a complex task that requires a nurse’s expertise2. The nurse needs to assess the surgical site for signs of infection or complications, which is beyond the scope of practice for an AP. Therefore, this task should not be delegated and should be performed by the nurse herself
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","F"]
Explanation
A. Is the research applicable to other populations? This is a crucial question in the critical appraisal of evidence. The applicability or generalizability of research findings to other populations is an important aspect of any study. If the study’s sample is representative and diverse, the findings are more likely to be applicable to other populations.
B. What methods were used to conduct the research? Understanding the methods used in a study is fundamental to evaluating its validity. The research design, data collection methods, and analysis techniques all contribute to the strength of the study’s findings.
C. How were the study results analyzed? The analysis of study results is a key component of research. The statistical methods used can greatly impact the interpretation of the results. Understanding how the results were analyzed can help determine if the conclusions drawn are valid.
D. Does the study have reliability? Reliability refers to the consistency or repeatability of the study’s findings. If a study is reliable, it means that if the study were repeated under the same conditions, it would produce the same results. This is a key factor in determining the quality of a study.
E. What were the costs associated with the research? While understanding the costs associated with research can be important in some contexts, it is not typically a key factor in the critical appraisal of the evidence itself. The focus of critical appraisal is more on the quality, validity, and applicability of the research rather than the costs involved in conducting it.
F. What was the purpose of the study? Understanding the purpose or objective of the study is a fundamental part of critical appraisal. It helps to determine whether the study design, methods, and analysis are appropriate for answering the research question.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Headache:
Headache is not typically a clinical manifestation of an acute myocardial infarction. The more common symptoms are related to chest pain, autonomic responses, and cardiovascular changes.
B. Tachycardia:
Tachycardia, or an increased heart rate, is a common symptom during an acute MI. This occurs as the body attempts to compensate for decreased cardiac output and perfusion.
C. Nausea:
Nausea is a frequent symptom associated with an acute MI. It results from the activation of the autonomic nervous system during the heart attack.
D. Diaphoresis:
Diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, is a classic symptom of an acute MI. It occurs due to the sympathetic nervous system's response to pain and stress from the heart attack.
E. Orthopnea:
Orthopnea, or difficulty breathing when lying down, is more commonly associated with congestive heart failure rather than an acute MI. While shortness of breath can occur during an MI, orthopnea is not a primary manifestation.
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