A nurse is teaching a client about the risk factors for COPD. Which statement by the client demonstrates an accurate understanding of the role of genetics?
"Genetics plays a significant role in COPD, so I can't do anything to reduce my risk."
"I have a family history of COPD, but that won't impact my chances of developing it."
"While genetics can play a role, avoiding smoking is the most crucial preventive measure."
"COPD is entirely genetic, so lifestyle choices don't matter."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Genetics can play a role in COPD risk, but lifestyle choices, especially avoiding smoking, are still crucial in prevention.
B) Incorrect. A family history of COPD can increase the risk, so it is a relevant factor.
C) Correct. Genetics can contribute, but smoking cessation and lifestyle choices are essential in preventing COPD.
D) Incorrect. While genetics may have some influence, lifestyle choices, including smoking, can significantly impact COPD risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Genetics can play a role in COPD risk, but lifestyle choices, especially avoiding smoking, are still crucial in prevention.
B) Incorrect. A family history of COPD can increase the risk, so it is a relevant factor.
C) Correct. Genetics can contribute, but smoking cessation and lifestyle choices are essential in preventing COPD.
D) Incorrect. While genetics may have some influence, lifestyle choices, including smoking, can significantly impact COPD risk.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While heart failure can occur in severe cases of COPD, it is not the primary reason for the progression of the condition.
B) Correct. The progressive nature of COPD is mainly attributed to the loss of lung elasticity and airflow limitation over time.
C) Incorrect. While infections can exacerbate COPD symptoms, they are not the primary cause of disease progression.
D) Incorrect. An increase in lung capacity is not a characteristic of COPD progression; it typically involves reduced lung function.
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