A nurse is discussing non-modifiable risk factors for hypertension with a client. Which factor should the nurse include in the discussion?

Age

Sedentary lifestyle

High sodium intake

Obesity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct answer. Age is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension. As individuals get older, the risk of developing hypertension increases.

B) This option is incorrect. A sedentary lifestyle is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension, as regular physical activity can help lower blood pressure.

C) This option is incorrect. High sodium intake is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension. Reducing sodium intake can help prevent and manage hypertension.

D) This option is incorrect. Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension. Weight reduction through lifestyle changes can contribute to blood pressure control.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Genetics can significantly influence the risk of developing hypertension, and lifestyle factors may exacerbate or mitigate this risk.

B) This option is incorrect. While genetics play a role in hypertension, lifestyle changes can still have a significant impact on prevention and management.

C) Correct answer. Both genetics and lifestyle factors contribute to the development of hypertension. While genetics can predispose individuals to hypertension, lifestyle choices like diet and exercise play a crucial role in its occurrence and progression.

D) This option is incorrect. Hypertension is influenced by both genetic and lifestyle factors, and poor dietary habits can exacerbate the risk.

A. "Take the diuretic at night to promote diuresis while you sleep and reduce daytime fluid loss." B. "Increase your potassium intake through foods or supplements since diuretics may cause low potassium levels." C. "Monitor your blood glucose regularly as thiazide diuretics can increase blood sugar levels." D. "Expect frequent urination during the initial days of starting the medication, which will normalize over time."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Thiazide diuretics are best taken in the morning to prevent nighttime urination and disturbances in sleep.

B) Correct answer. Thiazide diuretics can cause potassium loss in some individuals, so it is essential to monitor potassium levels and, if necessary, increase potassium intake through dietary sources or supplements.

C) This option is incorrect. Thiazide diuretics are not known to significantly affect blood glucose levels.

D) This option is incorrect. Thiazide diuretics may cause increased urination initially, but this effect usually diminishes over time as the body adjusts to the medication.

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A nurse is discussing non-modifiable risk factors for hypertension with a client. Which factor should the nurse include in the discussion?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client asks the nurse about the role of genetics in developing hypertension. What should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension who is prescribed a thiazide diuretic. Which instruction should the nurse include when educating the client about this medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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