A nurse is assessing a client with long-standing hypertension. Which symptom should the nurse recognize as a potential indication of hypertensive retinopathy?

A) This option is incorrect. While severe headaches and visual disturbances can occur in hypertensive crises, they are not typical symptoms of hypertension in its early stages.

B) This option is incorrect. Chest pain and shortness of breath are not common symptoms of hypertension.

C) Correct answer. Hypertension is often asymptomatic in its early stages, earning it the nickname "silent killer." Occasionally, clients may experience nosebleeds and fatigue, but many individuals with hypertension do not exhibit any noticeable symptoms.

D) This option is incorrect. Palpitations and increased heart rate are not typical symptoms of hypertension. These may be indicative of other cardiac conditions.

A) This option is incorrect. High salt intake is a significant risk factor for hypertension, and reducing salt intake is important for blood pressure management.

B) Correct answer. Reducing salt intake can indeed help lower blood pressure and decrease the risk of developing hypertension. High salt intake can lead to fluid retention and increased blood pressure.

C) This option is incorrect. Salt intake is a concern for everyone, regardless of family history, as it can impact blood pressure levels.

D) This option is incorrect. Salt intake is relevant for individuals of all ages, not just older adults. Excessive salt intake can affect blood pressure at any age.