A nurse is assessing a client with long-standing hypertension. Which symptom should the nurse recognize as a potential indication of hypertensive retinopathy?
Proteinuria
Blurred vision
Peripheral edema
Tingling in extremities
The Correct Answer is B
A) This option is incorrect. Proteinuria (presence of protein in urine) is not directly related to hypertensive retinopathy.
B) Correct answer. Blurred vision is a common symptom of hypertensive retinopathy, a condition characterized by damage to the blood vessels in the retina due to hypertension.
C) This option is incorrect. Peripheral edema is a sign of fluid retention and may be related to heart failure or kidney problems but is not specifically associated with hypertensive retinopathy.
D) This option is incorrect. Tingling in the extremities is not a typical manifestation of hypertensive retinopathy. It may be related to other conditions, such as peripheral neuropathy.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. Proteinuria (presence of protein in urine) is not directly related to hypertensive retinopathy.
B) Correct answer. Blurred vision is a common symptom of hypertensive retinopathy, a condition characterized by damage to the blood vessels in the retina due to hypertension.
C) This option is incorrect. Peripheral edema is a sign of fluid retention and may be related to heart failure or kidney problems but is not specifically associated with hypertensive retinopathy.
D) This option is incorrect. Tingling in the extremities is not a typical manifestation of hypertensive retinopathy. It may be related to other conditions, such as peripheral neuropathy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. A family history of hypertension is a non-modifiable risk factor.
B) This option is incorrect. Ethnicity, such as being African-American, is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension.
C) Correct answer. Tobacco use is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension. Smoking causes vasoconstriction and damages blood vessels, contributing to elevated blood pressure.
D) This option is incorrect. Advancing age is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension.
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