A nurse is assessing a client with long-standing uncontrolled hypertension. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse anticipate as a result of target organ damage?
Proteinuria and edema
Weight loss and increased appetite
Improved exercise tolerance
Reduced urine output
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct answer. Proteinuria (presence of protein in urine) and edema (swelling) are common signs of kidney damage (nephrosclerosis) resulting from long-standing uncontrolled hypertension.
B) This option is incorrect. Weight loss and increased appetite are not typical manifestations of target organ damage in hypertension.
C) This option is incorrect. Improved exercise tolerance is not associated with target organ damage in hypertension.
D) This option is incorrect. Reduced urine output is not typically associated with target organ damage in hypertension. However, reduced urine output may occur in acute hypertensive emergencies, such as hypertensive nephropathy.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. High salt intake is a significant risk factor for hypertension, and reducing salt intake is important for blood pressure management.
B) Correct answer. Reducing salt intake can indeed help lower blood pressure and decrease the risk of developing hypertension. High salt intake can lead to fluid retention and increased blood pressure.
C) This option is incorrect. Salt intake is a concern for everyone, regardless of family history, as it can impact blood pressure levels.
D) This option is incorrect. Salt intake is relevant for individuals of all ages, not just older adults. Excessive salt intake can affect blood pressure at any age.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. While measuring blood pressure can provide insight into the severity of hypertension-related complications, it is not the primary purpose of blood pressure measurement in hypertension diagnosis.
B) This option is incorrect. While hypertension is a significant risk factor for other cardiovascular diseases, blood pressure measurements are not primarily used to confirm the presence of those diseases.
C) This option is incorrect. Monitoring blood pressure is indeed important to assess the effectiveness of lifestyle modifications and medication in managing hypertension. However, it is not the primary purpose of blood pressure measurement in the initial diagnosis of hypertension.
D) Correct answer. Blood pressure measurement is essential in diagnosing and classifying hypertension accurately. It helps healthcare professionals determine if a person's blood pressure is within the normal range or meets the criteria for hypertension diagnosis.
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