A nurse is providing education to a client about hypertensive crises. Which statement should the nurse include in the discussion?

"Hypertensive crises are characterized by sudden drops in blood pressure, leading to fainting."

"During a hypertensive crisis, your blood pressure will remain stable, but you may experience shortness of breath."

"In hypertensive crises, blood pressure levels can rise to severely high levels, leading to potential organ damage."

"Hypertensive crises are typically self-limiting, and medical intervention is not required."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This option is incorrect. Hypertensive crises are characterized by a sudden and severe increase in blood pressure, not sudden drops.

B) This option is incorrect. During a hypertensive crisis, blood pressure levels can rise to extremely high levels, not remain stable.

C) Correct answer. Hypertensive crises involve severely high blood pressure levels, which can lead to acute organ damage and require immediate medical intervention.

D) This option is incorrect. Hypertensive crises are medical emergencies and require prompt medical intervention to lower blood pressure and prevent potential complications.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. While salt substitutes are often low in sodium, they may contain other minerals like potassium. Using them freely without considering their composition can have adverse effects.

B) Correct answer. Salt substitutes often contain potassium chloride as a replacement for sodium chloride. Clients taking certain medications, especially potassium-sparing diuretics or potassium supplements, should use salt substitutes with caution to avoid excessive potassium intake.

C) This option is incorrect. Some salt substitutes can effectively reduce sodium intake and contribute to blood pressure management when used appropriately.

D) This option is incorrect. Replacing regular table salt with salt substitutes may lead to increased potassium intake, which can be problematic for individuals taking medications that affect potassium levels. The client should use salt substitutes with caution and consult their healthcare provider if they have any concerns.

Questions

A. Family history of hypertension B. Ethnicity C. Tobacco use D. Advancing age

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. A family history of hypertension is a non-modifiable risk factor.

B) This option is incorrect. Ethnicity, such as being African-American, is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension.

C) Correct answer. Tobacco use is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension. Smoking causes vasoconstriction and damages blood vessels, contributing to elevated blood pressure.

D) This option is incorrect. Advancing age is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension.

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A nurse is providing education to a client about hypertensive crises. Which statement should the nurse include in the discussion?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with hypertension asks the nurse about the role of salt substitutes in managing blood pressure. What should the nurse advise the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is discussing modifiable risk factors for hypertension with a client. Which factor should the nurse include in the discussion?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about common symptoms associated with hypertension. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is conducting a hypertension risk assessment for a client. Which question is most relevant in identifying a modifiable risk factor?

A nurse is discussing complications of hypertension with a client. Which target organ damage should the nurse mention as a potential result of uncontrolled high blood pressure?

A nurse is providing education to a client with hypertension about the potential complications of the condition. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a result of hypertensive heart disease?

A nurse is providing education to a client about hypertensive crises. Which statement should the nurse include in the discussion?

A nurse is assessing a client with long-standing uncontrolled hypertension. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse anticipate as a result of target organ damage?

A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension who is prescribed antihypertensive medications. The client asks the nurse about the best time to take their medication. What should the nurse instruct the client?

A nurse is providing education to a client with hypertension about the potential complications of uncontrolled high blood pressure. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a result of hypertensive retinopathy?