A nurse is providing education to a client about hypertensive crises. Which statement should the nurse include in the discussion?
"Hypertensive crises are characterized by sudden drops in blood pressure, leading to fainting."
"During a hypertensive crisis, your blood pressure will remain stable, but you may experience shortness of breath."
"In hypertensive crises, blood pressure levels can rise to severely high levels, leading to potential organ damage."
"Hypertensive crises are typically self-limiting, and medical intervention is not required."
The Correct Answer is C
A) This option is incorrect. Hypertensive crises are characterized by a sudden and severe increase in blood pressure, not sudden drops.
B) This option is incorrect. During a hypertensive crisis, blood pressure levels can rise to extremely high levels, not remain stable.
C) Correct answer. Hypertensive crises involve severely high blood pressure levels, which can lead to acute organ damage and require immediate medical intervention.
D) This option is incorrect. Hypertensive crises are medical emergencies and require prompt medical intervention to lower blood pressure and prevent potential complications.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. Hypertensive crises are characterized by a sudden and severe increase in blood pressure, not sudden drops.
B) This option is incorrect. During a hypertensive crisis, blood pressure levels can rise to extremely high levels, not remain stable.
C) Correct answer. Hypertensive crises involve severely high blood pressure levels, which can lead to acute organ damage and require immediate medical intervention.
D) This option is incorrect. Hypertensive crises are medical emergencies and require prompt medical intervention to lower blood pressure and prevent potential complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. While severe headaches and visual disturbances can occur in hypertensive crises, they are not typical symptoms of hypertension in its early stages.
B) This option is incorrect. Chest pain and shortness of breath are not common symptoms of hypertension.
C) Correct answer. Hypertension is often asymptomatic in its early stages, earning it the nickname "silent killer." Occasionally, clients may experience nosebleeds and fatigue, but many individuals with hypertension do not exhibit any noticeable symptoms.
D) This option is incorrect. Palpitations and increased heart rate are not typical symptoms of hypertension. These may be indicative of other cardiac conditions.
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