A nurse is providing education to a client about hypertension. Which statement made by the nurse is accurate?
"Hypertension is commonly characterized by low blood pressure levels."
"Regular screenings for hypertension are not necessary in the absence of symptoms."
"Hypertension can remain asymptomatic in its early stages, earning it the name 'silent killer.'"
"Only individuals with a family history of hypertension are at risk of developing the condition."
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A) This statement is incorrect. Hypertension is characterized by elevated blood pressure levels, not low blood pressure levels.
B) This statement is incorrect. Regular screenings for hypertension are essential, even in the absence of symptoms, to detect and manage the condition early.
C) Correct answer. Hypertension is often asymptomatic in its early stages, which makes routine screenings crucial for timely diagnosis and intervention.
D) This statement is incorrect. While a family history of hypertension is a risk factor, there are other non-modifiable and modifiable risk factors that can contribute to the development of hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct answer. Deep-breathing exercises are a relaxation technique that can help reduce stress and lower blood pressure. Deep breathing triggers the relaxation response, leading to decreased heart rate and blood pressure.
B) This option is incorrect. While regular exercise is beneficial for managing hypertension, high-intensity workouts may not be the best choice for stress reduction. Low to moderate-intensity exercises are more effective in promoting relaxation.
C) This option is incorrect. Consuming alcohol can have negative effects on blood pressure and overall health. It is not a recommended relaxation technique.
D) This option is incorrect. Social interactions and maintaining a support system are essential for mental well-being. Limiting social interactions may lead to increased stress and feelings of isolation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. Liver enzymes (ALT and AST) are not relevant to assessing kidney function or hypertension-related kidney damage.
B) Correct answer. A renal function panel typically includes creatinine and BUN levels, as they are essential markers used to evaluate kidney function in the context of hypertension.
C) This option is incorrect. Blood glucose and HbA1c levels are related to diabetes assessment and management, not kidney function in hypertension.
D) This option is incorrect. Prothrombin time (PT) and international normalized
ratio (INR) are coagulation tests used to evaluate blood clotting, not kidney function or hypertension-related kidney damage.
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